22/08/2026
π Week 34 of 2026 from the Broome Shells deck is...
Bonnet shell in the Gastropods suit β£
Bonnets, like their cousins the helmet shells, are named because they resemble that type of headwear. A thick and sturdy seasnail, they cruise around the sandy ocean floor hunting echinoderms like sea urchins and sand dollars. Using their radula, like a modified toothy tongue, they drill through the urchin's test, inject an acidic saliva, then suck the food up like a straw. In the photo, the apex (pointy part of the spiral) is at the top. The tiny tip is the protoconch (first-shell) and the oldest part of the shell, formed when the mollusc was a few weeks old. As the animal grew, it added calcium carbonate to enlarge the shell around it. When the bonnet approaches reproductive maturity age, the animal adds more calcium carbonate to the base and outer lip of the shell so it becomes more stable for mating, and in the females, for laying eggs. In the photo at the bottom of the shell is the opening called siphonal canal. It's a channel in the hard shell that protects the soft siphon part of the animal to protrude safely for sniffering, or up into the water while submerged under the sand. While this specimen has been bleached white by the sun, the living shell has brown markings on it, sometimes in a soft square checkerboard pattern.
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