18/09/2026
Akagera's elephants disappeared entirely between 1938 and the early 1960s. Today, thanks to a small reintroduced herd and decades of protection, there are at least 142 elephants, and we now know most of the adults by a unique identification code (and lots by Kinyarwanda name).
Over the past two years, with support from Triumph Conservation Trust, Akagera's Research Support Officer Emerance Tuyipfukamire has led fieldwork to identify individual elephants by their ear notches, tusks, and unique features, building a database that's now almost 80% complete.
The results are more than numbers. The team can now track social bonding groups, spot new calves, monitor tusk changes, and understand how these elephants move through the park across seasons. That's the kind of data that turns conservation from guesswork into evidence-based management.
In August, Tammie visited Akagera to spend some time with lead researcher, Emerance and local freelance guide Samuel, among the elephants, while exploring options to support further elephant research with the park research team.
The future of this program depends on the Rwandan people driving it on the ground. Thanks to the Akagera Management Company, and the Akagera Freeland Guides Co-operative, for their ongoing support and commitment to this project.
Read the full blog to learn more about Akagera's elephants and the research helping to protect their future here: https://matsonridley.com/blog/rwanda-africas-most-surprising-safari-destination/
Emerance
Friends of Akagera National Park
Tammie Matson
Tammie Matson