18/08/2026
Why would a caterpillar choose one of the most chemically defended plants in the forest?
These striking caterpillars are Eumaeus godartii, a cycad specialist in the butterfly family Lycaenidae. Here at ANURA Ecological Park, they are feeding on the Zamia plants we have established as part of our restoration work.
Their bright colors are not simply decoration. They are a form of aposematism, a warning signal that tells predators, “I am not good food.” Eumaeus caterpillars can tolerate and sequester toxic compounds from their cycad diet, including cycasin and related compounds. Those chemicals can make them unpalatable, so their vivid colors may help advertise that they are a poor choice for a predator.
There is another fascinating detail: these larvae often feed in groups and stay closely associated with their host plant. In Costa Rica, Eumaeus godartii has been documented as a highly specialized herbivore of Zamia. Instead of avoiding a chemically defended plant, it has evolved to make that plant part of its life strategy.
At ANURA, seeing these caterpillars is more than finding a beautiful insect. It shows that the Zamia plants we are restoring are already being incorporated into local ecological relationships.
A forest is rebuilt one interaction at a time.
📸 Thanks to and for sharing these beautiful photographs with us.