05/06/2026
The Berlin Wall was much more than a single wall. Over a decade, East Germany developed it into a fortress, nearly impossible to flee across at ground level.
"The Wall" was actually two walls with a "death strip" in between, of booby-trapped no-man's-land, guarded by East German border guards with the instructions that anyone entering it was to be arrested or "destroyed".
There are 3 stretches of original Berlin Wall remaining in Berlin:
1) on Niederkirchnerstraße in the city centre, one block down from Checkpoint Charlie and next to the Topography of Terror Museum (pictured)
2) on Bernauer Straße at the Berlin Wall Memorial, which is a great spot to visit for anyone really interested in the history of the Wall. There are 1.4kms of outdoor exhibitions plus 2 indoor documentation centres, all free to visit. From one of the documentation centres you can climb a tower to look down over a replicated area of Death Strip.
3) the famous, painted, East Side Gallery, home to the iconic Brother's Kiss mural between Brezhnev and Honecker. This is 1.3kms, free to visit, open 24/7 and along the river between the hip Friedrichshain and Kreuzberg districts. Make sure that you visit it with good daylight so that you can enjoy the murals properly.