24/08/2017
Cheese!
Britain is an up and coming cheese nation - do not smile, it is true! From the Government Cheddar during the Second World War - a cheese that all the cheesemakers were forced too produce - to almost 750 cheeses nowadays the country has made an epic and revolutionary cheese journey.
There are five varieties in general of cheeses: fresh, hard, semi-soft, soft and blue and here is a little of what Britain produces.
A traditional British cheese, if there is one, is a hard one. Think cheddar. These are stronger flavoured cheese, which can be matured well. These cheeses have been cooked: the curd gets heated to make it more concentrated and pressed. The more mature the cheese the more savoury and crunchy it will be, the younger, the fresher and more lemony.
Cheeses in this category include: Wensleydale, Cheshire, cheddar, Lincolnshire Poacher, red Leicester.
Fresh cheeses are not aged at all and can be eaten as soon as they’ve been made. These cheeses are made without addition of rennet and are just a result of the action of lactic acid fermentation in the milk. They are whiter, softer and fresher. In the UK you can often meet goat’s or ewe’s milk cheeses.
Example of fresh cheeses are Colwick, cottage cheese, but there is also British mozzarella: check out the Laverstoke park farm producing their own buffalo mozarella.
Soft cheeses like french Camambert or Brie have a high moisture content, but are allowed to mature and ripen before being drained and folded. They are more complex in flavour. As the rind has been sprayed by a mould over the surface, it develops a characteristic bloom- These have soft and runny centre. My favourite one in this category is Flower Marie, inspired by a Corsican sheep cheese Flour de Marquis, in Sussex, by Kevin and Alison Blunt of the Golden Cross Cheese at their Greenacres Farm. It is extremely delicate and with a mushroomy aroma and sweet, lemony flavour.
Other examples include Somerste brie, Kidderton Ash.
Semi-soft
Slightly more rubbery cheeses with soft centre, which however is not runny. These cheeses are uncooked pressed and are more dense and yellowish. These cheeses often have washed-rind and thus a stronger pungent smell.
Examples include Stinking Bishop and another particular favourite of mine: Wigmore. Wigmore is made by Ann-Marie Dyas of the Fine Cheese Company in Bath and is rich and unctuous.
Blue
These do not need an extra introduction: These cheeses have been injected with penicillium Roqueforti and are neither cooked, nor pressed - the mould does its job all on its own. They are more sharp and peppery. The most famous British example of this type of cheese is Stilton.