19/04/2020
The Jellyfish Nebula (IC 443)
This incredible object is a supernova remnant in the constellation of Gemini. It is basically the remains of a giant star (sun) which went supernova, a term used to describe one of the most violent and powerful explosions in our universe.
Although it may appear a somewhat sad demise for such an incredible phenomenon, it is actually the opposite, for this is a new beginning and exactly how our amazing universe works.
During the Big Bang there were only a handful of our lighter elements created, mostly hydrogen and helium with a few others kicking around in much smaller quantities.
As the universe expanded, fusion of hydrogen into helium began and stars (suns) were born.
As the hydrogen is used up, pressure and heat increases and the star begins other fusion resulting in the creation of even heavier elements. In the largest of stars, much bigger than our own sun, elements right down to Iron (element 26) can be produced. As these stars reach end of life they explode and scatter their elements out over the universe.
So where did the other 65-ish heavier elements come from? Well, only the very largest of stars can end their life in such a violent and powerful explosion to ever be classed as a supernova. It is this unimaginably intense pressure, heat and energy which then creates the rest of our elements before casting them far out into the universe beyond.
The death of a star is never an ending for it is this process that seeds the universe with the ingredients for new stars, planets, moons and life itself.
It’s easy to think of us humans as a little special but the truth is, we are made from the most basic and plentiful elements in the universe, not the fancy, rare supernova elements, just your basic common vanilla ones that can be found in abundance almost everywhere.
We humans, our houses, our cities, our planet, our moon, our galaxy, our universe and every atom that forms them all, came from the heart of a dying star.
We are basically stardust, what an incredible ingredient to be made from.
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