25/05/2025
Did The Soviet Union Weaponise Robert Burns?
His Birthday is the second most celebrated in the world after Jesus Christ’s, one of his tracks is believed to be the second most widely sung song in the world only being beaten by Happy Birthday, but did you know that our Bard ‘Rabbie Burns’ was a huge hit in the USSR.
Outside of Scotland Robert Burns is celebrated most in the USA and Russia a rather peculiar pairing. Burns started to become popular in Russia at the start of the 19th century, when his poems and songs were translated into Russian and admired by intellectuals for his empathy with the poor and oppressed, along with his support for revolutionary causes.
After the Revolution of 1917, Burns became known as the people’s poet, as throughout the soviet era millions of copies of this poems were sold, his songs were regularly played on the radio, and Burns was taught in Russian Schools (even now this is not uncommon).
It was in 1955 that a request was put forward in the UK parliament for a postage stamp featuring Scotland’s Bard, but this was rejected, as it was not common policy to commemorate an individual on stamps.
As a strange coincidence the USSR decided to release a postage stamp the following year featuring Robert Burns, a world first, released on the 160th anniversary of his death. Then three years later they released another to mark the bicentenary of his birth.
The question we want answered is… Was the release of the USSR Robert Burns stamps in 1956 & 1959 strictly down to a love of Burns work in Russia, or was there a more political reason? Perhaps this was to stir up the Scottish voters of whom 2,000,000 had recently signed a petition asking for home rule which had been ignored by all the major political parties. As well as the short-lived return of the stone of Destiny whose ‘theft’ had been reported worldwide.