Elemental Mountaineering

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Elemental Mountaineering Elemental Mountaineering offers training instruction and coaching in all aspects of Rock Climbing, multipitch climbing and scrambling.

Guiding in the Cuillin Range, winter climbing and mountaineering. I have been walking, climbing and scrambling in the British mountains for over 20 years. I currently hold the Mountaineering and Climbing Instructors and Winter Mountain Leader qualifications and am finishing off Winter Mountaineering and Climbing Instructor. I offer tailer made courses to develop your skills in all aspects of mountaineering in the UK mountains and in rock climbing (both sport and with leader placed protection). I also offer guiding in the mountains and crags of the Peak District, North Wales, Lake District and Scotland.

Crack gloves. Growing up in Leeds and cutting me teeth so to speak climbing Yorkshire gritstone cracks at Almscliff, Hep...
06/10/2026

Crack gloves.
Growing up in Leeds and cutting me teeth so to speak climbing Yorkshire gritstone cracks at Almscliff, Heptonstall, Ilkley and the like I quickly learnt to protect my hands with finger tape crack gloves.
Nowadays you can buy expensive crack gloves from a variety of brands. But the old skill of making crack gloves from finger tape can still come in handy.

ami_professionals Association of Mountaineering Instructors

**READING THE MOUNTAIN — 02** # # # The weather doesn’t always tell me to stay home.Today I was instructing multipitch c...
27/09/2026

**READING THE MOUNTAIN — 02**

# # # The weather doesn’t always tell me to stay home.

Today I was instructing multipitch climbing in North Wales.

The forecast wasn’t exactly inviting:

🌧️ Heavy rain
💨 25mph southerly winds
💨 Gusting 34mph

So what do I do with that information?

First, I think about **the people**.

Are my clients robust enough for the conditions?
Have they got the equipment to stay warm?
And what will they actually gain from going out in weather like this?

Because I know one thing: nobody is staying dry. Even the best waterproof clothing eventually reaches its limits when you spend long enough climbing in heavy rain.

But there can be real value in experiencing poor weather — learning how you respond to being cold and wet, understanding your own limits, and finding out where your equipment starts to struggle.

Then I think about **the mountain**.

Can I find somewhere sheltered?

With a southerly wind, I was looking for a north-facing crag. Ideally somewhere relatively low, close to the road, with routes I was happy to climb in the wet.

We ended up at **Idwal Slabs**.

Proper mountain atmosphere, but only about 20 minutes from the road. The routes don’t take you particularly high, and there are options where retreat is relatively straightforward.

We chose Ordinary Route — a multipitch route I’m comfortable climbing in wet conditions, and one where rock shoes aren’t essential.

One client needed to borrow waterproof trousers.

The two ladies, though?

**Robust. Psyched. Ready for an adventure.**

And that matters.

I’d climbed with them before, so I wasn’t guessing about how they’d cope.

The decision wasn’t:

**“Is the weather good enough?”**

It was:

**“Given these people, this equipment, this weather and this mountain — what can we do that is challenging, worthwhile and manageable?”**

That’s a very different question.

The weather doesn’t always decide whether I go climbing.

Sometimes it decides **what sort of climbing I go and do.**

Mountaineering RockClimbing NorthWales Snowdonia ClimbingInstruction MountainSkills MountainJudgement DecisionMaking OutdoorAdventure

Association of Mountaineering Instructors

**READING THE MOUNTAIN — 02** # # # The weather isn’t necessarily telling me to stay home.Today I was instructing a coup...
27/09/2026

**READING THE MOUNTAIN — 02**

# # # The weather isn’t necessarily telling me to stay home.

Today I was instructing a couple of clients on a multipitch climb in North Wales.

The weather was, to put it mildly, far from ideal.

A southerly wind around 25mph, gusting to 34mph, with heavy rain coming through.

So I started asking myself some questions.

**What about the people?**

Were my clients robust enough for the conditions?

Did they have the equipment to stay warm? I knew they weren’t going to stay dry. Even the best waterproof clothing eventually reaches its limits when you spend long enough climbing in heavy rain.

And perhaps more importantly, what would they actually gain from going out in these conditions?

There is value in learning how you and your equipment cope when the weather is poor. Knowing your own limits is part of becoming a better mountaineer. So is learning where your clothing and equipment stop being effective.

But that only makes sense if the conditions and the route are appropriate.

**So where could we go?**

With a southerly wind and heavy rain, I was looking for shelter.

Ideally, a north-facing crag, at relatively low altitude, with routes that I was comfortable climbing in the wet.

We ended up at **Idwal Slabs**.

It still has a proper mountain feel, but it's only about 20 minutes from the road. The routes don't take you particularly high, and there are options where retreat is relatively straightforward.

We chose Ordinary Route.

It's a route I'm happy to climb in wet conditions and, importantly, one where rock shoes aren't essential. It's multipitch, followed by a finishing scramble to the abseil descent, but the whole thing can be done relatively quickly.

One client needed to borrow a pair of waterproof trousers.

But the two ladies were definitely robust and psyched for an adventure.

And that matters.

I'd already climbed with them, so I wasn't guessing about how they would cope. I knew something about their experience, their attitude and their ability to deal with uncomfortable conditions.

**The decision wasn't simply: “The forecast is bad. Do we go?”**

It was more like:

*Who have I got?*

*What have they got?*

*What will they learn from this?*

*Where can I find shelter?*

*What routes work in these conditions?*

*How quickly can we get out if things deteriorate?*

And perhaps most importantly:

**Can I create an experience that is challenging without making the challenge unnecessary?**

The weather doesn't always tell me whether I can go climbing.

Sometimes it tells me **what sort of climbing I should go and do.**

That's a very different question.

And that's where I think mountain judgement starts to get interesting.

Association of Mountaineering Instructors ami_professionals

 # # # 60 mph winds. Really?I've been watching a discussion about someone being out in some very high winds, and there h...
26/09/2026

# # # 60 mph winds. Really?

I've been watching a discussion about someone being out in some very high winds, and there has been quite a lot of judgement about whether they should have been there.

It got me thinking about how easily we can misunderstand a weather forecast.

Someone says, *“There were 60 mph winds on the mountain.”*

My first question isn't necessarily, *“Why on earth were you out?”*

It's:

**60 mph what?**

Was that the forecast gust? The maximum gust recorded? Or the mean wind speed?

Where was it measured? At what altitude? And from which direction?

There is an enormous difference between **30 mph winds gusting to 60 mph** and **60 mph mean wind**.

A sustained 60 mph wind is around Force 10 on the Beaufort scale — storm force. That's a very different proposition from occasionally experiencing a 60 mph gust.

And mountains make the numbers even more interesting.

Wind doesn't simply flow smoothly over a mountain. Ridges, gullies, cols and summits can accelerate and funnel it, producing turbulence and sudden changes in strength and direction.

So the forecast is the starting point.

**It isn't necessarily the weather you experience on the ground.**

Over the next few posts, I'm going to explore what I'm actually thinking about when I'm deciding whether to head into poor weather — and why a number on a forecast is only one part of that decision.

25/09/2026
Sometimes it’s lovely to hear from clients about what they’re upto after a course. Here’s some news from a client from a...
21/09/2026

Sometimes it’s lovely to hear from clients about what they’re upto after a course.
Here’s some news from a client from a scrambling course 6months ago. Lovely to hear he’s getting out and having his own adventures!

The rain is rattling on the roof of the van here on Skye tonight. Every so often a gust catches the van and gives it a g...
17/09/2026

The rain is rattling on the roof of the van here on Skye tonight. Every so often a gust catches the van and gives it a good shake.

So I’m sitting here thinking: **what am I going to do tomorrow?**

Does a rainy day in the Cuillin mean we can’t go out?

Does it mean the day is a washout?

Not necessarily.

One of the things I spend a lot of time doing as a guide is **interpreting the weather** rather than simply looking at a forecast and deciding whether it's a “go” or “no-go” day

-Interpret the weather
Don't just look at the forecast. Try to work out what that forecast actually means on the ground—and what it is likely to feel like throughout the day.

Is the forecast improving or deteriorating?

Where is the wind coming from? How strong is it?

What's the air temperature, and what is the *feels like* temperature? Do you have the clothing and equipment to be comfortable and safe in those conditions?

Where is the cloud base? And how confident are you navigating in poor visibility?

How long has the rock been wet? Will it have any chance to dry?

And don't forget the journey to and from your route. What has the rainfall done to the rivers? Are there significant crossings?

I've had to make a 2km detour to get across a river when descending on a particularly foul-weather day.

-How much wind is too much?

I'm often asked by clients: **“How much wind is too much?”**

There isn't a simple answer.

It depends on the terrain, the direction of the wind, your experience, your equipment and—perhaps most importantly—your ability to maintain good balance and make sensible route choices in those conditions.

Ridges are obviously not the best place to be in strong winds.

But tucked underneath a crag or rock buttress can be surprisingly sheltered.

So rather than asking *“Is 40mph too much?”*, I'm thinking:

**Where can we find shelter?
What terrain can we move through safely?
And can we still make good decisions in these conditions?**

-Choose your terrain

Strong winds don't necessarily mean staying in the van. Sometimes they mean staying low, finding shelter or choosing a different aspect.

The Cuillin gives us plenty of options.

Prevailing south-westerly winds can mean that northerly and easterly aspects offer considerably more shelter. Wind speeds can also increase rapidly with height, so choosing a lower-level option can transform the feel of a day.

For example:

**The Lochan Traverse**

A Grade 3 scramble from the base of Sgùrr Sgàmain across towards the Sgàmain Stone Chute, following a basalt d**e.

It's relatively low level—the start is around the height of Lochan Coire Lagan—and doesn't gain a huge amount of height.

That can make it an interesting option when higher ground is getting battered.

**The Spur of Sgùrr an Fheadain**

This rises to around 600m and sits nicely between Sgùrr a'Mhadaidh and Bruach na Frithe, meaning it can sometimes be surprisingly sheltered from strong winds.

The lower section is slabby and there aren't many obvious belays, so you need to be confident moving securely over the terrain.

Fortunately, much of the rock is gabbro.

And gabbro, when it's dry, has **lovely friction**.

**The An Dorus Munros**

These are, of course, Munro-height mountains. But the difficulties—particularly on Sgùrr a'Mhadaidh—are concentrated largely in the lower section.

That means that even when the tops are disappearing into cloud and the wind is howling above, there can still be a manageable objective depending on the exact conditions.

-Understand the rock

This is another important part of the equation.

The Cuillin isn't simply “rock”.

It's **gabbro and basalt**, and knowing which you're standing on can make a big difference.

Good, grippy gabbro can give you excellent friction.

Wet basalt can be a very different proposition.

Being able to recognise the rock beneath your feet—and understand how it behaves when wet—is another part of making good decisions in the mountains.

-So, is tomorrow a washout?

I'll find out in the morning.
The forecast will have changed.
The rivers will tell me something.
The cloud will tell me something.
The wind will tell me something.
And, once I'm actually out there, the mountain itself will tell me a lot more.

That's the thing about mountain weather.

**The forecast is information.
It's not the decision.**

The decision comes from putting all that information together, understanding the terrain and the people you're with, and choosing an objective that makes sense for the conditions.

Sometimes that means a Cuillin summit.

Sometimes it means a scramble.

Sometimes it means finding shelter below the worst of the weather.

And sometimes, yes, it means turning around and going for coffee.

That's not losing a day in the mountains.

It's **making the most of the mountain that's actually there.**

**The plan was the Cuillin. The reality was five days of rain in the Lake District. So we had to get creative. 🌧️🧗**Fran...
07/09/2026

**The plan was the Cuillin. The reality was five days of rain in the Lake District. So we had to get creative. 🌧️🧗**

Frank had originally booked me for the Cuillin in May, but an injury meant postponing the trip until September. When the new date arrived, he didn't feel quite fit enough for the Cuillin yet, so rather than force the original plan, we changed objectives and decided on a week of classic Lake District rock climbing.

Then the weather joined in…

The forecast for the week was, to put it mildly, not ideal. So instead of simply accepting that the climbing was going to be a washout, we spent the week looking for opportunities — watching the forecast, choosing crags carefully and finding routes that gave us the best chance of climbing between the showers.

And it worked.

**Day 1:** Corvus

**Day 2:** Middlefell Buttress on Raven, followed by Route 2 on Upper Scout

**Day 3:** Original Route, Centipede and Savernake on Raven Crag

**Day 4:** We headed up to Gimmer, but decided the conditions weren't worth committing to. So we descended, found some VS routes on Sticklebarn Crag… and climbed them in the rain!

**Day 5:** After waiting for another band of rain to pass, we finished the week on Troutedale Pinnacle.

It wasn't the week Frank had originally booked.

It wasn't even the week the weather wanted us to have.

But that's one of the things I love about guiding: **the objective isn't just to follow the plan — it's to make the best possible experience out of the conditions and the client's goals.**

Sometimes that means the Cuillin.

Sometimes it means classic Lakeland rock.

And sometimes it means standing under an umbrella waiting for the rain to stop before making a dash for the crag! 😄

Thanks Frank for a great week, and for being so adaptable when both the plan and the weather changed. Hopefully we'll get that Cuillin trip done next time! ⛰️

ami_professionals
Association of Mountaineering Instructors

, , and

After a long season working I’ve taken a couple week to myself to go to the alps with Maggie. It’s been an interesting t...
13/08/2026

After a long season working I’ve taken a couple week to myself to go to the alps with Maggie.
It’s been an interesting trip, temperatures have been phenomenally high and just like Chamonix and the Swiss Alps have seen rockfall and risky conditions above the snow line.
We have been sticking to the 3000m altitude to try to minimise exposure to rockfall and have avoided snowy routes.
Today, our last climbing day this trip, we treated ourselves to a night in the Sidellen hut and climbed the Sudostgrat of Gross Bielebhorn above the Furka Pass.
This area has entertained us so much over the years, from the Niederman route, or the Hanibal Tower to the amazing Graue Wand.

Association of Mountaineering Instructors

Fancy some scrambling adventures in the Cuillin this September? - Cuillin Mountaineer Course. Develop the skills to take...
09/08/2026

Fancy some scrambling adventures in the Cuillin this September?
- Cuillin Mountaineer Course. Develop the skills to take on scrambles and mountaineering routes.
24 -25 September (2spaces)
- Guided Traverse course. 3 days
8 - 10 September (2spaces)

Contact me on [email protected]
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Hellifield

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