28/08/2012
Pay 5% VAT for flats bought from 2006-10
TNN Aug 24, 2012, 12.38AM IST
Tags:
• VAT on sale of flats|
• Value Added Tax|
• Taxation|
• MCHI-CREDAI
MUMBAI: Thousands of people who bought flats between 2006 and 2010 will have to pay value added tax (VAT) at the rate of 5% of the value with retrospective effect.
On August 6, the state's sales tax department issued a circular to developers saying VAT would be levied on flats, shops and bungalows sold by them between June 20, 2006 and March 31, 2010 .
Several Mumbai-based developers said they would soon send VAT collection notices to such flat purchasers.
The new burden on a customer who bought a flat at Rs 50 lakh works out to a minimum of Rs 2.5 lakh.
The government intends to collect around Rs 1,000 crore for this four-year period.
The Bombay high court recently rejected real estate developers' appeal against the tax. MCHI-CREDAI and CREDAI-Pune Metro, which represented the developers, have now moved the Supreme Court with a special leave petition.
Atul Puranik of the Centre for Fair Business Practices, said: "The cost of living is going up every day. The 5% VAT plus penal interest will further cripple the common man. We appeal to the government to scrap VAT on sale of flats altogether and give much-needed relief to the customer.''
The Maharashtra government had imposed 5% VAT on flat sales following the order of the Supreme Court in the case of K Raheja versus Karnataka government. Property experts said this led to an anomaly as the taxation system followed in Karnataka is totally different from the one prevailing in Maharashtra. "Unlike Maharashtra, Karnataka does not have the 'Ownership of Flat Act' and therefore developers in that state prepare two separate sets of documents—one for the share of land on which stamp duty is levied and another on construction on which no stamp duty is paid,'' they said.
The Maharashtra government subsequently reduced VAT on sale of flats to 1% from April 1, 2010. The government, however, is now levying 5% on the flats bought between 2006 and 2010, putting thousands of buyers into a fresh financial spot.
MCHI-CREDAI said each flat buyer in Maharashtra will have to pay up to 5% additional taxes for flat purchased by them along with interest at 15% per annum and penal interest at 25% that the state government is levying. Flat buyers are already reeling under the pressure of 3.09% service tax which has been implemented by the central government.
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Bombay High Court Dicssion on VAT good for builders
By Accommodation Times Bureau
By Dr Sanjay Chaturvedi
Nothing is gone from Builder’s pocket as far as VAT or service taxes are concerned. In fact, Builders must be thankful to the Hon. Court for giving retrospective decision on VAT.
There is a provision in VAT for claiming Set Off against the VAT paid just like service tax. Under Maharashtra Value Added Tax 2002, a registered vendor or dealer can claim the Set Off of tax paid. Hence builders or contractor paid VAT on building materials like cement, tiles, steel, paints, glass and almost 3000 number of items used for construction including elevators and gadgets would have been unclaimed if the end users were given the relief.
The builders will collect the VAT or collected VAT kept in escrow account will be utilised to Set Off VAT already paid through construction material bills. The onus is on the flat or property purchasers to pay the VAT. Builders or contractors will get input tax credit, if they paid the taxes u/r 58 or u/s 42 (3). State of Maharashtra had merged Works Contract Tax with VAT and hence VAT is applicable to the real estate.
If the agreement is not entered into and only advances were given then there is no VAT applicable.
From 20.06.2006 to 31.03.2010
1. Composition Scheme U/s 42 (3)- Under this scheme developer has to pay 5% tax on the agreement value. Land deduction is not available. Input tax credit is available subject to the reduction of 4 per cent.
2. Actual Expense Method U/r 58- Under rule 58, the deduction of Labour 86 service charges is available on actual basis. Land deduction is also available. Set-off will be calculated subject to the condition u/r 53 and 54.
3. Standard Deduction Method U/r 58- Under rule 58, the deduction of land cost will be allowed. Thereafter 30% standard deduction from remaining amount will be available as per proviso to sub-rule 1. Set-off will be calculated subject to the condition u/r 53 and 54.After 01.04.2010
The developers can opt for fourth option also, under this option u/s 42 (3A), developer has to pay 1% tax on agreement value. No land deduction and input tax credit is available.
The Builder will be required to make the payment of interest according to the provisions of law.However, all the VAT is collected from the flat purchaser will be retained by the builders and set off will be claimed. Hence neither government nor flat purchasers will benefit from paying VAT.
Pay 5% VAT for flats bought from 2006-10
TIMES NEWS NETWORK
Mumbai: Thousands of people who bought flats between 2006 and 2010 will have to pay value added tax (VAT) at the rate of 5% of the value with retrospective effect.
On August 6, the state’s sales tax department issued a circular to developers sayingVAT would be levied on flats, shops and bungalows sold by them between June 20, 2006 and March 31, 2010 .
Several Mumbai-based developers said they would soon send VAT collection notices to such flat purchasers.
The new burden on a customer who bought a flat at Rs 50 lakh works out to a minimum of Rs 2.5 lakh. ‘VAT on flat will hit buyers’
Mumbai: The state government intends to collect around Rs 1,000 crore from VAT on sale of flats for this four-year period.
The Bombay HC recently rejected real estate developers’ appeal against the tax. MCHI-CREDAI and CREDAI-Pune Metro, which represented the developers, have now moved the SC with a special leave petition.
MCHI-CREDAI said each flat buyer in Maharashtra will have to pay up to 5% additional taxes for flat purchased by them along with interest at 15% per annum and penal interest at 25% that the state government is levying. Flat buyers are already reeling under the pressure of 3.09% service tax which has been implemented by the central government. Atul Puranik of the Centre for Fair Business Practices, said: “The cost of living is going up every day. The 5% VAT plus penal interest will further cripple the common man. We appeal to the government to scrap VAT on sale of flats altogether and give much-needed relief to the customer.’’
The Maharashtra government had imposed 5% VAT on flat sales following the order of the Supreme Court in the case of K Raheja versus Karnataka government. Property experts said this led to an anomaly as the taxation system followed in Karnataka is totally different from the one prevailing in Maharashtra. “Unlike Maharashtra, Karnataka does not have the ‘Ownership of Flat Act’ and therefore developers in that state prepare two separate sets of documents—one for the share of land on which stamp duty is levied and another on construction on which no stamp duty is paid,’’ they said.
The Maharashtra government subsequently reduced VAT on sale of flats to 1% from April 1, 2010.
Anger, confusion torments buyers of flats in 2006-10
TIMES NEWS NETWORK
Mumbai: There is widespread public anger against the state government’s decision to levy 5% value added tax (VAT) on flats purchased between June 20, 2006 and March 31, 2010. The rage largely stems from the fact that flat buyers, especially those in Mumbai, had to shell out huge sums in the first place to buy houses because of the astronomical property rates and now will have to bear the burden of the VAT, which is also likely to be steep.
If someone bought a flat for say Rs 1 crore in that period, the person might have to shell out at least Rs 5 lakh as VAT. “This is outrageous. Why should the burden fall on the flat purchaser? Can’t it be recovered from the developer, who is already charging us astronomical prices from buyers,” said an agitated Milind Meghnani, who bought an apartment in the western suburbs in 2007.
In the face of his fury, the state sales tax department on Friday clarified that people may not have to shell out 5% of the total agreement value. Swati Kale, deputy commissioner of sales tax (publication), said: “The VAT will work out to be much less, say about 3%, as we offer deductions under several heads like labour and land costs to developers.’’
The VAT Ache
• Since April 1, 2010, builders pay 1% tax on agreement value. No land deduction and input tax credit available
VAT bomb on the home owners!
By Accommodation Times Bureau
Bombay High Court has dropped a bomb of VAT (Value Added Tax) on the home owners. The
notice was circulated by the builders to the owners following a ruling by the High Court. The
state government too issued a circular to developers for the pay of VAT.
VAT is obligatory for every house ,plots, bungalows that are sold between June 20, 2006 and
March 31, 2010.
The state later reduced the VAT on the sale of flats to 1% from April 1st 2010, but still the
government is crunching the tax the rate of 5% making difficult for the buyers.
The VAT blow is not only a strain on the buyers but also the builders that are already struggling
with the present volatile industry. Hence, the developers now collecting the due VAT tax from
the owners.
Every buyers has to pay the 5% VAT also interest at the rate of 15% and penal interest at 25%
rate if the due period is over. The buyers are getting anxious who are already paying service tax
of 3.09%.
MCHI-CREDAI members were unavailable for the comments.
Maharashtra may not impose 15 pc interest as penalty for VAT delay
MUMBAI: Maharashtra finance minister Ajit Pawar has indicated that the state government will provide a waiver on 15 per cent interest as penalty on value-added tax (VAT) levied on property transactions between 2006 and 2010, offering relief to thousands of harried home buyers. The finance department has also said that VAT will be charged only on the cost of building material and not on the cost incurred on labour, engineering, architecture and construction services.
An official announcement will be made only after September 8 since the election code of conduct is currently in force for the gram panchayat elections which will be held on the same day. "We have asked builders to collect VAT in the range of 1-5 per cent from consumers and pay it to the government. Since many builders have not paid the tax yet, the government, in its circular, has demanded that 15% interest should be charged as penalty.
It is clear that for flats and properties bought after April 2010, the VAT is 1 per cent," said a top official in the sales tax department. A delegation of developers will meet Pawar on Tuesday to discuss the trade circular issued by the state government after the Bombay High Court struck down the petition filed by the builders' association challenging imposition of VAT on properties bought between June 20, 2006, and March 31, 2010.
While the court ruling will help the state collect close to . 1,000 crone from this tax, the government is likely to give some relief to consumers by waiving off the 15 per cent interest, said officials in the finance ministry who didn't wish to be named. With the builders demanding more clarity on what's the exact percentage of tax; buyers, who suddenly face the prospect of shelling out more money, are outraged by the decision.
A finance ministry official also clarified that VAT is not on expenses incurred or services required during the construction of a property; it will be charged only on building material. So, the cost of services can be deducted from the cost of property shown in the agreement , which is likely to reduce the taxable amount by about 30 per cent for most flats and bungalows. Meanwhile, builders have already started collecting VAT from flat buyers. Some developers have already created escrow accounts, received bank guarantees , and even taken written undertakings or commitments from customers.
Therefore, they will be able to pay these taxes immediately. "Although VAT is 5 per cent, the final amount effectively works out to 7-8 per cent because of the 15 per cent annual interest and 25% penalty charges. Few builders, who have already collected 5 per cent from customers, will still have to pay a higher amount, which the customer may not agree to shell out.
Reaction to retrospective 5% VAT in Maharashtra
Reactions to the Maharashtra Government`s decision to retrospectively levy 5% VAT of the value for all flats purchased between 2006 and 2010
There has been a prolonged flip-flop in progress with regards to the VAT issue, and the matter was sub-judice for quite a while. Earlier, VAT was proposed to be at 5% but was lowered to 1%, and has now been fixed at 5% after all. This will have an obvious negative effect on buyers, because developers are bound to pass the added cost on to them. In cities like Mumbai, this definitely does not spell good news in a scenario which is already defined by high inventory pile-ups and reduced sales.
On the one hand, the market was awaiting new policies that would aim to boost flagging home sales. However, the Government's need to ramp up its fiscal deficit by generating additional revenue seems to have gained the upper hand.
Buyers who had purchased their homes in 2006 would have taken possession of their homes by now and would not be affected. However, those who had made their purchases in under-construction projects in 2010 and have not yet received possession will have to pay 5% extra on the final amount. In some cases, developers have protected their customers from possible VAT-induced price escalations by specific clauses in the agreements, but such incidences are exceptions rather than the rule.
In our view, this ruling will probably lead to a higher degree of disputes between buyers and developers, but will not necessarily result in cancellations. In certain areas, there may be viable alternatives to new constructions available on the resale market. If such options exist, buyers can definitely consider those options.