25/11/2014
Yevur is an important historical place located on the shahapur-sindhagi road, 32km of Surpur, the taluk headquarters and 30km away from shahapur.mentioned as ‘Ehuru’ and ‘Bhattagrame Yevuru’ in ancient inscriptions. Twenty four inscriptions are reported from this place, of these 22 inscriptions are of the Kalyana Chalukya Kings and remaining two are of the Kalachuris. This indicates that during 11-12th centuries Yevur had attained an important status. The Sanskrit inscription dated 1077belongs to the reign of Kalyana Chalukya King Vikramaditya VI and registers a grant of 150 mattars of black soil (land). The grant was given, at the orders of Sandhivigrahi Ravideva Chamupa, by Nagavarma, the heggade of Yevur for the Svayambhu Someshvara temple erected there and for the Koti Shiva Thirtha.
The Someshvara-Sangameshvara temple complex located north of Yevur comprising Someshvara, Sangameshvara, Bavi Basavanna temples and a Matha is of tourist interest. To the east of these there is a large Thirtha.
1. Someshvara Temple
The east facing Someshvara temple is identical with the Swayambhu Someshvara temple referred in 11 inscriptions including the one of 1077. The temple is having trikuta style, the temples are namely Swayambhu Someshvara, Sangameshvara and Surya temple with fronted by Nandi and infront of the Swayambhu Someshvara temple there is Bavi Basavanna temple with a large Thirtha. The temple complex of Swayambhu Someshvara stands on 36 pillars in that some of is in large size and some of them are in small in size. On the pillars you can see the beautiful carvings of lions, madanikas and other beautiful carvings. The temple right side you may see the idol of lord ganesha seating which is 2-3 feet and side of the ganesha find an inscription.
Features of the temple
• Originally an ekakuta temple, the Someshvara was later enlarged into a Dwikuta and further into a Trikuta incourse of time.
• A garbhagriha. The garbhagriha enshrines a Swayambhu Linga
• An open antarala
• A rangamandapa and an ardhamandapa
• The doorframe is decorated with Pancha-Shakhas and Gajalaxmi at Lalata
• The pillars of the rangamandapa are vivid in detail and carry attractive miniature carvings
• The open rangamandapa has Kakshasana along its periphery
• The central ceiling of rangamandapa is deep and presents a wonderful four petal lotus
• The rangamandapa is flat at the centre with sloping edges, on other side of its doorway lions are carved
• The staircase is bound by elephant form
2. Sangameshvara Temple
The Sangameshvara temple built attached to the left of the rangamandapa itself is the Chatteshvara temple referred to in the epigraph of 1119. Inscription make it known that the temple was under the control of the acharyas of Simhaparshe of Yelamela.
Features of the temple
• A garbhagriha, shelters a Shiva Linga
• An open antarala
• A rangamandapa and an ardhamandapa
• The doorframe is decorated with Pancha-Shakhas and Gajalaxmi at Lalata
• The roof of this temple in flat and the garbhagriha carries a stepped superstructure
• The exterior wall of the temple is plain
• The Kakshasana of the temple is carved with beautiful bas-reliefs and decorated with mithuna sculptures
3. Bavi Basavanna Temple
The Bavi Basavanna temple which stands on the western flank of Thirtha is a small but artistically an impressive temple.
Features of the temple
• Constructed on a multi angel plan
• A garbhagriha, shelters a Shiva Linga
• An antarala and an ardhamandapa
• The doorframe is decorated with Pancha-Shakhas and Gajalaxmi at Lalata
• The uttaranga is decorated with four miniature mandapas supporting various types of small shikharas and containing diminutive images of deities such as surya, nataraja etc
• There are two devakoshthas fkanking the antarala. They too have beautifully carved dwarabandha and one of these contains an image of surya
• The upper part of the temple is decorated with vajra band, creeper pattern and small stambhas supporting miniature shikharas
• The outer wall of the garbha griha has bas reliefs of Vishnu and brahma each four and half feet tall
• On the pillars of this temple find the inscriptions
• Garbha griha has a stepped superstructure with a sukanasi
4. Koti Shivathirtha (Pushkarni)
The koti shivathirtha which is constructed along with the Swayambhu Someshvara temple (1077), is square and consists of the kakshasana carries interesting sculptures of amorous mithunas.there are also narratives from Ramayana and Mahabharata. A sculpture that recalls the story of monkey and the wedge from the panchatantra is also carved here.