23/05/2026
In 1561, Pope Pius IV ordered the creation of a new monumental gateway in Rome’s Aurelian Walls — Porta Pia — designed by an eighty-six-year-old Michelangelo.
The project was part of a wider urban intervention opening up the Via Pia (today Via XX Settembre), a straight new axis linking the Quirinal with the city’s northern approaches. According to Vasari, Michelangelo produced several designs, with the Pope choosing the most economical option.
Michelangelo died in 1564 before the work was fully completed, and the project was carried forward by his pupil Giacomo del Duca.
What survives today on the city-facing side is one of Michelangelo’s most unconventional architectural statements: fractured pediments, layered frames, and sculptural tension pushed far beyond classical restraint. The gate reads almost like a stage set, closing the long perspective of the new avenue.
Two marble basins still flank the inner façade, accompanied by carved cloths — details that later tradition mischievously interpreted as a sly reference to the Pope’s Milanese Medici branch and its reputed barber origins.
On 20 September 1870, Italian troops broke through the wall just west of the gate in the Breccia di Porta Pia, ending papal temporal rule in Rome. The site is still marked today by the monument to the Bersaglieri