13/11/2021
Vestal Virgins were the priestesses of Vesta, goddess of the hearth, home, and family.
Their most important task was to maintain the sacred fire, the symbolic life force of Rome. Their other duties were participating in public religious ceremonies and preparing a special kind of flour called mola salsa, a ritual substance used in purification ceremonies.
They were among the most powerful women in Ancient Rome and had a lot of privileges. For example, they could own property, visit the Colosseum during the games and enjoy the best seats near the Emperor. To every public ceremony, they were transported on a covered two-wheeled carriage and had the right-of-way. They also had a right to free a prisoner who was on his way to ex*****on. Moreover, they were sacrosanct, meaning that anyone who injured a Vestal would be sentenced to death.
When the College of the Vestals was founded, there were only two Vestals, but later their number grew to six. Girls between 6 and 10 years old who were eligible for a role were chosen by Pontifex Maximus. Vestals were freed of the usual social obligations to marry and bear children and took a 30-year vow of chastity. These 30 years were divided in turn into three-decade-long periods during which Vestals were respectively students, servants, and teachers.
Vestal Virgins lived separately in the House of Vestal. It was one of the most luxurious houses in Rome that even had a heating system. The house was located in the heart of the Roman forum, right near the Temple of Vesta.
Today, you can still see the statues of the Chief Vestals in the Atrium Vestae.