18/02/2025
On March 3rd every year, the 'Hina Matsuri' festival is held in Japan to pray for the healthy growth and happiness of girls. This traditional event dates back to the Heian period (794-1185), and was born from a fusion of the seasonal festivals that came from China and the Japanese custom of using dolls to ward off evil. At first, the event involved floating dolls made of paper or grass down a river, but in the Edo period (1603-1868) it changed to the form of displaying dolls indoors, as it is today.
The central feature of the Hina Matsuri festival is the Hina Ningyo dolls, which are generally displayed in tiers, with a male and female pair of dolls dressed in court attire placed on the top tier, followed by three court ladies, five musicians, etc. These dolls symbolize the prosperity of the family and the happiness of the children.
When I was a child, I had an older sister, so we would display the hina dolls when March approached. There is a belief that if the dolls are not put away after March 3rd, the girl will be delayed in finding a husband, so we always made sure to put them away the day after the Doll's Festival.
Specific foods are also essential for the Doll Festival. Hina-arare are small, colorful rice crackers, and in eastern Japan they are usually sweet pounded rice snacks, while in western Japan they are usually salty rice crackers. The colors of these snacks represent the four seasons, and they are meant to bring happiness to the daughter throughout the year. Chirashi-sushi is a festive dish made with ingredients that are considered lucky, such as shrimp and lotus root, and it is a popular celebratory meal for families. In addition, clam soup symbolizes a good marriage and marital harmony, as the two shells fit together perfectly, and is also a way of wishing happiness for one's daughter.
In Tokyo, there are various events related to the Doll's Festival. For example, at the Keio Plaza Hotel in Shinjuku-city, the “Hotel Hinamatsuri” event will be held from February 1st to March 27th, 2025. The lobby will be decorated with about 5,000 hanging ornaments, which are 3 meters high, and you can also enjoy traditional craft experiences and Japanese music concerts.
Also, at the Hotel Gajoen Tokyo in Meguro-city, the exhibition will be held from January 18th to March 9th, 2025. Miniature art themed around the Doll's Festival will be on display on the hundred tiers, a designated tangible cultural property of Tokyo, and there will be a display of Hina dolls and other items from the Edo period, including Hina doll accessories from the high-class doll shop.
By taking part in these events, you will be able to gain a deeper understanding of Japanese traditional culture and history, and create special memories. Why not visit Tokyo during the Hina Matsuri season and experience Japan's unique culture?