11/03/2021
Maha Shivaratri literally translates into ‘the great night of Shiva’ (one of gods of the Hindu Trinity). Of the 12 Shivaratris that are observed during the year, the Maha Shivaratri is considered the most auspicious. There are different beliefs about the origin of this festival, celebrated in reverence of Lord Shiva. It is believed to be of the day of marriage of Goddess Parvati and Lord Shiva, and according to the lore it is also the day Lord Shiva saved the world from destruction.
Samudra Manthan which is commonly recited during Maha Shivaratri, demonstrates the love of Lord Shiva towards mankind, as he rescued them by consuming the ‘Halahala’ poison released by Vasuki, the serpent king, during the churning of the ocean of milk by gods and demons to find the magical nectar of immortality, which turned him blue. According to the legends, upon fearing that Lord Shiva would perish during sleep due to the poison in his body, the gods danced and played music throughout the night to keep him awake.
Another belief is that Goddess Parvati had once pleaded with Lord Shiva to save the earth from destruction and Lord Shiva has agreed to do so on the condition that its inhabitants worship him with dedication and passion; and Maha Shivaratri is believed to be this day of worship.
Unlike most festivals, Maha Shivaratri is celebrated at night as a solemn event, through celebratory religious activities such as fasting, poojas, meditation and processions. Poojas are held to show respect to Lord Shiva and his various forms. A total of six poojas are held in various hours worshipping and anointing the Shivalingam (a form of Lord Shiva worshipped by believers) with milk, ghee, sandalwood, fruits and various other ingredients. The grandest pooja is held at dawn, bathing the Shivalingam with 108 conch shells of water and offering Bael (Beli Tree) leaves. Devotees engage in an all-day fast and an all-night-long vigil as they take part in poojas held at temples dedicated to Lord Shiva, chanting the sacred mantra, “Om Namah Shivaya”.