19/12/2023
Through the ages, the people of Birkirkara have always sought the help of Our Lady through their prayers in times of difficulty. So a long time ago the Karkariżi built this church and dedicated it to the birth of the Virgin Mary, continuing to show praise to her through all this time.
THE CHURCH OF OUR LADY OF VICTORIES IN BKARA
Immersed within the maze of narrow streets in the old part of Birkirkara, the Church of Our Lady of Victories is a small church found in Victory Street in the area of Birkirkara known as 'Ħas Sajjied'.
ORIGINS
No-one knows for certain when this church was first built. The church was however known to have existed as far back as 1575 in notes made by Pope delegate Bishop Pietro Dusina during a pastoral visit he made to the church. In his report, Dusina mentions that the church was built in a cemetery belonging to another nearby church that was dedicated to St. Leonard (San Anard). During Dusina’s visit, the church needed some repair work but it did at least have doors, something that many churches of the time did not. Its altar was not in a good state. The church had neither a rector nor funds for its maintenance. Funds were only available for the celebration of mass on feast day and these were provided by a certain Franġisk Borg.
THE CHURCH DECLARED UNFIT FOR WORSHIP BUT REMAINED IN USE
In 1615 this church was again mentioned by Bishop Cagliaris during a pastoral visit he made in the village of Birkirkara.
Three years later, in 1618, a decree was issued prohibiting the use of the church for public worship due to the bad state it was in. With the decree, everything housed within the church would have to be transferred to the church of St. Leonard near it. But despite this decree, the church of Our Lady of Victories still continued serving the spiritual needs of the local faithful.
DISMANTLED AND DECONSECRATED TO BUILD THE OLD PARISH CHURCH
A curious fact relating to this church happened in the mid-17th century.
In front of the church of Our Lady of Victories and that of St. Leonard, a large quarry was opened in order to supply the stones needed to build the parish church of St. Mary, today known as “il-Knisja il-Qadima” (the Old Church). In a decree dated 12th June 1655, the Our Lady of Victories church was to be dismantled up to its foundations so as to facilitate the transportation of the stones cut from the quarry that was supplying the stones needed for the construction of the parish church.
Thus, the church was deconsecrated in 1659.
REBUILT AFTER THE QUARRY WAS CLOSED
With the closure of the quarry, the Vitorja church was rebuilt on the same foundations in the period after the 1675–1676 Malta plague epidemic. Forty one locals, led by Pietru Buhagiar and Ġian Maria Micallef, met the notary Benedittu Vassallo, handing him the necessary money for the church to be built. Soon enough the church was blessed and re-opened for the people of Ħas Sajjied.
ARCHITECTURE
The present church was erected in the first half of the 18th century when Baroque architecture was in its heyday. The church was therefore built in this architectural style, as a small rotunda, between 1728 and 1736.
The belfry dates to the following century. The internal pilasters follow the Tuscan style, with the dome featuring floral motifs and emblems of the Litany of the Blessed Virgin Mary. The façade reflects the Spanish influence, which is quite rare in Malta.
INTERIOR & WORKS OF ART
Inside there is a very beautiful altar made of polychrome marble, that dates back to the second half of the 18th century.
Unfortunately the artist who painted the impressive titular altarpiece in 1770 has remained anonymous.
The statue of Our Lady of Victories is the work of Giuseppe Cilia, who studied under Carlo Darmanin. The crown on the head of Madonna’s statue was made in 1962 on the initiative of Stella Pace.
Among the various statues we find inside the church, there are statues of St. Joseph and Our Lady of the Sacred Heart, both of which are also the work of expert statue builder Ġużeppi Cilia. Present too is a statue of Marija Addolorata. This statue was made thanks to the initiative of Helen Attard and Speditu Camilleri.
THE PLAQUE REMEMBERING A DECREE BY POPE BENEDICT XV
The church of Our Lady of Victories in Ħas Sajjied continued serving the faithful and on the 23rd of February 1918 a decree by Pope Benedict XV granted all those who prayed in it an indulgence of 300 days, as indicated by a plaque affixed to the church’s façade.
PRESENT DAY
As with many churches and chapels across the Maltese islands, this church is thankful well taken care by a group of volunteers that with great love towards this temple of faith work hard together to keep the church in good condition and for it to be decorated for the feast day of Marija Bambina.
Mass is often celebrated at this church, usually daily
Photo Copyright © Kappa Vision / Jean-Paul Borg.
References:
- Wikipedia;
- An article by Joe Brincat for KappelliMaltin .com.
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