10/04/2013
Likely Physics question
QUESTION 3 - (ELECTRICITY):
You are provided with a constantan wire, a 2-ohm standard resistor, an accumulator E, an ameter(A), a key(K) and other necessary apparatus.
(i.) Measure and record the e.m.f of the accumulator provided.
(ii.) Connect a circuit as shown in the diagram above.
(iii.) Close the Key, read and record the ameter readings to when the crocodile clip is not in contact with the constantan wire.
(iv.) Open the key with the key making contact with the wire, when L=90cm. Close the key. Read and record the ammeter reading I, Evaluate I^-1.
(v.) Repeat the procedure for L=80,70,60 and 50cm.
(vi.) In each case, read and record the ammeter reading and Evaluate I^-1(A^-1).
Tabulate your readings.
(vii.) Plot a graph, L on the vertical axis and I^-1 on the horizontal axis.
(viii.) Determine the slope of the graph and its intercept,c on the vertical axis.
(ix) Evaluate K = c/S.
(x) Using your graph, determine the current(i) when L = 55cm.
(xi.) State two precautions taken to ensure accurate result.
SOLUTIONS:
TABLE OF VALUES:
S/N: 1,2,3,4,5.
Io(A): 0.650,0.700,0.750,0.800,0.850.
L(cm): 90.00,80.00,70.00,60.00,50.00.
I^-1(A^- 1): 0.011,0.013,0.014,0.017,0.020.
I(A): 0.70,0.75,0.80,0.85,0.90.
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NOTE THE FOLLOWING:
*Draw a table for the above values.
*Note that ^ means Raise to Power. Eg: 2^-1 means Two raise to power minus One.
*Note that COMMA(,) in the above table means NEXT LINE. Eg: 2,3,4,5 means dat 3 is under 2, 4 is under 3 and 5 is under 4 in a table form.
Therefore, S/N has 1,2,3,4,5 under it, in a table as shown in the table of values above. i.e 1 is under S/N and 2 is under 1 and 3 is under 2 and 4 is under 3 and so on.....
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(viii.) Slope(S) = DI/DI^-1 = 0.65/0.24
= 27.1.
Intercept (c) on the vertical axis = 0.43amps.
(ix.) K= c/S = 0.43/27.1
= 0.016.
(x.) The value of the current I when L = 55cm
= 0.018cm.
(xi.) Precautions:
(a.) I made sure the key was removed when readings were not being taken.
(b.) I ensured that the terminals were clean