09/10/2021
Pakistan Museum of Natural History
This museum was brainchild of internationally renowned archaeologist Professor Dani who initially started this idea in a house but now his dream has been filled to a much bigger place. Pakistan Museum of Natural History (PMNH) Islamabad was established in 1976, under the patronage of Pakistan Science Foundation (PSF), Ministry of Science and Technology, Pakistan. PMNH has four divisions namely Botanical Sciences, Earth Sciences, Zoological Sciences and Public Services. The first three divisions are engaged in the collection, preservation, identification and research activities related to plants, animals, fossils, rocks and minerals resources of Pakistan, while the latter is responsible for public education through dioramas, exhibits, lectures, workshop, seminar, posters and film shows etc. PMNH also provides consultancy and advisory services to public and private sector organizations.
PMNH DIVISIONS
Botanical Sciences Division (BSD)
Earth Sciences Divsion (ESD)
Zoological Sciences Division (ZSD)
Public Services Division (PSD)
PUBLIC EDUCATION
Public education is one of the major statutory functions of PMNH for creating awareness about the conservation of natural wealth of Pakistan through various easy-to-understand and attractive displays.
Display Galleries: The PMNH has established following Display Galleries for the visitors in order to provide them information about natural history of Pakistan. There are the following galleries displayed here for public education.
VIRTUAL ORIENTATION GALLERY
Introduction
The Virtual Orientation Gallery (VOG) is a creative achievement of PMNH in the field of information technology and consists of informative software on the Natural History of Pakistan. VOG runs on a network of computer systems located in the PMNH Display Centre using touch screen systems for an interactive learning experience. It is an important project of Pakistan Museum of Natural History, based on informal education regarding the natural history of Pakistan. VOG aims at providing interactive electronic based information kiosk for students and general public on the natural resources i.e. flora, fauna, minerals and fossils. VOG complements the existing information and awareness related activities and features of PMNH including dioramas in various galleries, film shows, posters, brochures, workshops, seminars and lectures.
WHAT VOG OFFERS TO VISITORS?
There are four main components of VOG application. All the components are available in bilengual format (both English and Urdu), for the convenience of users:
About PMNH (Urdu/English): This section provides a summary of the various functions and activities of PMNH scientists/staff. The visitors can get complete information about PMNH by touching “About PMNH” icon on the screen. Information regarding the establishment of PMNH , it's location, Zoological Sciences Division, Botanical Sciences Division, Earth Sciences Division, Public Services Division, scientists/staff of various divisions, their research and other activities are provided to the user.
Virtual Tour (Urdu/English): Visitors can take a virtual tour of the different galleries of PMNH for a virtual orientation of the museum. The visitors get an idea about location of the exhibits in various galleries of the Museum by touching “Virtual Tour” icon. These galleries include Paleo Gallery, Eco Gallery, Gemstone Gallery, Biodiversity Gallery and Tethy’s Gallery. This animated virtual tour also helps in locating the various sections of the museum.
World of Natural History (English): The visitors can access the information about the natural wealth of Pakistan including plants, animals, birds, minerals, gemstones, fossils and rocks by touching the icon “World of Natural History”. This information is in the form of text, photographs, movies and sounds. Data of approximately 3,000 natural history specimens is available. The database has been designed in such a manner that additional information can be added in the future as a continuous research project. This section has information of interest for the general visitor and technical information for children, students and scientists.
Kids’ Corner (Urdu/English): Children can explore the world of the natural history through different games. Special interactive games have been developed for this purpose, which provide a wealth of information on natural history to the children.
BIO GALLERY
Introduction
The Bio Gallery provides information to the visitors about the flora and fauna of Pakistan. This 3-D Gallery has been divided into two sections. One section provides information about different animals, birds and plants along with their habitat, found in different eco-regions, ranging from the Alpine heights to the Seashores of Pakistan. The second section elucidates the problems related to the biodiversity of Pakistan.Three-dimensional dioramas in this section also highlights the issues related to air, noise, soil and water pollution; deforestation, forest fire and soil erosion; over-fishing, over-hunting and over-grazing; water logging, salinity and desertification.
TETHYS GALLERY
Introduction
The "Tethys Gallery" provides information and visuals about
Salt Range
Ocean
Minerals and Rocks
Salt Range
The Salt Range is one of the best geological sites in the world for collection of rocks, fossils and minerals for research. The rock formations in the Salt Range are from 550 million to 10,000 years old. In this 3-D diorama the Khewra Salt mine has been shown, which are the world’s second largest salt mines. It also shows the extraction of coal from mine. The Salt Range is internationally declared as Field Museum of Geology.
Ocean
This diorama provides information about the ocean geological distribution from coast, continental shelf, continental slope and to the deep sea geysers. A variety of marine life including fishes, corals and other marine fossils found at different depth of the ocean are displayed in this diorama.
Minerals and Rocks
This diorama has been created to highlight the significance of Minerals and Rocks of Pakistan, which is comprised of three main sections; igneous rocks, sedimentary rocks and metamorphic rocks. In these three sections the minerals and rocks collected from different region of Pakistan are showcased according to their relevant geological environment. Information about the chemical properties, composition, occurrence of major deposits, and their industrial uses has been provided through bilingual write-ups. Pakistan has a variety of rock formations, minerals deposits especially world’s third largest deposits of copper-gold and gemstones.
GEMSTONES GALLERY
Introduction
In this gallery various precious and semi-precious stones have been displayed along with the information about their natural deposits in different areas of Pakistan. The gems are displayed in raw form/mother rocks as well as cut and polished forms.
ECO GALLERY
Introduction
Pakistan Museum of Natural History as an informal educational institution is using modern technologies to make the learning process enjoyable. PMNH is doing so by making displays relevant to the public intrest. This gallery is serving the purpose in an effective manner to enhance the knowledge of visitors about the natural wealth of Pakistan.
PALAEO GALLERY
Introduction
Palaeo Gallery is based on pre-historic life. In this gallery the fossils collection from all over Pakistan has been displayed and some of them are as old as 650 million years. The Story of Human Intelligence and Evolution has also been narrated through fossils, paintings and write-ups. Skeletons of livings/recent Elephant and Giraffe are displayed in the centre to enhance the grandeur of hall.
Visitors’ Timings
09 AM TO 08 PM
Tuesday to Sunday
Monday Off
PRAYER BREAKS
Friday Prayer Break 1:00 PM to 2:00 PM
LOCATION
Pakistan Museum of Natural History (PMNH) is located at Garden Avenue, Shakarparian, Islamabad and welcomes the visitors to its dynamic exhibits, displays and dioramas. This is very close to Lok Virsa Museum.