02/03/2021
Ever since the pandemic started I've relocated to my hometown in the western part of Romania, Arad. ๐ก
Though the last 30 years of my hometown are shameful at best, the area is amazing and the nature, vineyards, lore, ruins and stories of old are captivating. ๐ฐ๐๐ท
I'm really excited to start sharing with you the awesomeness of my homeland, so here's a tiny taste of some visual history. ๐๐บ
"Mappa della Transiluania e Prouintie contigue", printed in 1699 in Sibiu (Hermannstadt - Nagyszeben) by Giovanni Morando Visconti. The well-documented map also included the area of Arad among several important city views from Transylvania.
Soon after the Treaty from Karlowitz, the Habsburgs began to rule in Transylvania. They wanted to know this territory as well as possible, so Giovanni Morando Visconti, of Italian origin, will be contracted by the provincial chancellery to carry out this task, he will arrive in Transylvania where he will stay for an important period of time, his headquarters being in Sibiu. He was appointed chief military architect of the province.
In 1699, Giovanni Morando Visconti together with his assistants Johann Conrad Predtscheiner and Stefan Welzer finalized one of their biggest achievements, "Mappa della Transiluania e Prouintie contigue" (117,5 ร 99,5 cm), an extremely complex and well-documented work, which includes 1141 localities, as well as 14 plans and vedutas of some cities from Transylvania (Sighiลoara, Deva, Gheorghieni, Braลov, Odorheiu Secuiesc, Fฤgฤraล, Bistriลฃa, Mediaล, Gherla, Cluj and Sibiu) and Serbia (Niลก, Belgrade and Novi Sad). The ๏ฌeld researches, the measurements, the topographic works, and the preliminary drawings were the results of teamwork; the leader of the team of topographers was Visconti.
ยถ Only one copy is still preserved in Romania, in the town where it was printed, Sibiu (Brukenthal Library, Manuscripts, inv. no. 912 H).
ยถ Cardinal directions are in Italian. O (Oriente) - East / P (Ponente) - West / M (Meridione/Mezzogriono) - South / S (Settentrione) - Nord
Sources:
Dragoศ Mฤndescu - Archaeology on Visconti's Map of Transylvania;
Institute and Museum of Military History - [B IX a 487/15] - Budapest;
Gh. Anghel, Toma Goronea, Primul proiect al fortificaลฃiei bastionare de la Alba Iulia ... รฎn Apulum ###VI, Alba Iulia, 1999