Horsefly History Tours

Horsefly History Tours Take a break from your outdoor adventures and learn about the rough and tumble history of Durango, Colorado. Most of us start out with a Plan A in life.

You'll listen to tales of murder, brothels, ghosts, and hangings. Take a walk with HHT and learn about the darker side of Durango's past. Mine was to be a Wildlife Biologist stalking Jaguars in some remote jungle. I pictured myself living in some tiny cabin drinking strong coffee as exotic birds sang their morning songs. But life takes twists and turns and strangely enough it has guided me to one

of my deepest core loves- creepy history and a connection to place. Turns out, these things are not mutually exclusive. I have lived through some wild adventures that have taught me wonderful and often times painful lessons. I couldn’t see it then but they were all preparing me for this new chapter. A native Coloradoan, I grew up exploring the high alpine lakes and pine scented trails of the Rocky Mountains. I was fortunate enough to live in Jamestown, CO until I was 8. I went to a one room school house and had the same fantastic teacher from pre-K to 3rd. In college I worked in Rocky Mountain National Park as a Naturalist. I lead nature walks, held campfire programs, stopped traffic for bighorn sheep and counted elk on foggy autumn mornings; it also allowed me to find my voice amongst some of the most amazing men and women I have ever worked with. I proceeded to get a B.S. in Wildlife Biology at Colorado State University and an M.S. in Zoology & Physiology at the University of Wyoming. I worked as a Field Technician in Wyoming radio-collaring mountain lions in the Snowy Range using hound dogs. I was one of a two-person team and we used snowmobiles and horses to get into the backcountry. I also spent one summer catching lions on the Southern Ute Reservation using foot snares and hound dogs. My Master’s degree thesis focused on the genetics of American marten in SW Alaska on the islands of the Alexander Archipelago. What wild adventures I had there baiting live-traps with sardines amongst salmon eating Brown bears! After school my husband and I moved to Durango. I lead a chainsaw crew briefly for the SW Conservation crew, worked in various restaurants, and most recently worked with special needs kids at a local elementary school. I never would have expected how I would fall in love with those kids! I developed life long friendships with students and parents alike. It was truly one of my favorite jobs. Throughout all of my adventures, I have poured through Durango history books with an obsession. The more I read, the more curious I have become. I have always had an interest in the supernatural that stems from my own personal experiences since I was a child. Old buildings and places speak to my soul. I have always had a firm belief that a connection to place, whether a town or a forest, feeds our souls. Once you learn about the history of Durango, you will see it in a whole new light. I couldn’t do any of this without the support of my loving family. My husband has helped to elevate my courage and supports me in every way, my 8-year old daughter, Evelyn, is my honorary business partner due to her passionate enthusiasm for this venture and her new love of history. My 6-year old son, Grey, well, he only cares about the gunfights of the Wild West. Durango is our home, our place, our community, and we cherish it.

Hauntings & History has gone underground. Our new Haunted Tunnel Tour is scarier, darker, and more disturbing, with real...
05/27/2026

Hauntings & History has gone underground. Our new Haunted Tunnel Tour is scarier, darker, and more disturbing, with real Durango history, real ghost stories, and a real stretch of the historic tunnel system. This is History With a Bite!
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We’re honored to share that Horsefly History Tours is featured in the 40th-anniversary edition of Durango Magazine.This ...
05/24/2026

We’re honored to share that Horsefly History Tours is featured in the 40th-anniversary edition of Durango Magazine.
This beautiful publication celebrates the people, places, and stories that make Durango unforgettable, and we’re grateful to be included.
You can find the magazine all over town, so pick up a copy and take a look!

We have all-new tours this season, including ghost tours, history walks, nature tours, and our new self-guided driving tour app.
Thank you, Durango Magazine, for including us in this special anniversary issue.
History With a Bite!

What a treasure!
05/18/2026

What a treasure!

The discovery happened last month near a remote pass in Colorado. Workers were clearing a hillside for new road alignment, the kind of routine infrastructure work that reshapes landscapes without typically revealing anything more interesting than different types of rock.
But the excavator operator felt something wrong. The bucket struck metal and wood where there should have been only earth and stone. The resistance was unmistakable, the sound of machinery hitting something that did not belong in a mountainside.
After careful digging, crews uncovered an intact Concord stagecoach. The vehicle had apparently been buried by a massive landslide in the late 1880s, swallowed by the mountain during a catastrophic event that no one survived to report.
For nearly 140 years, the coach had rested beneath layers of debris, frozen in the moment of disaster, waiting for someone to finally find it.
The preservation was far better than anyone could have expected.
Dry mountain conditions had prevented the rot and decay that would have destroyed a wooden vehicle in wetter climates. The protective layer of rock and soil had shielded the coach from temperature extremes, sunlight, and the biological processes that break down organic materials. The wooden body remained intact. Leather seats, though aged, had not crumbled. Metal fittings retained their form.
But the most remarkable discoveries were inside.
Several sealed mailbags sat in the coach, their contents undisturbed since the day the landslide struck. When historians carefully opened them, they found old letters, newspapers from 1887, and personal belongings of passengers who had been traveling through this remote pass when disaster struck.
The letters offer glimpses into lives that ended that day or continued elsewhere, unaware that their correspondence would never arrive. Business communications, family updates, perhaps love letters or urgent news, all preserved by catastrophe, all waiting to be read by eyes that were never meant to see them.
The newspapers provide a snapshot of what Americans were reading and thinking in 1887. Headlines, advertisements, editorials, and local news from towns that may no longer exist capture a moment in the American West that historians can now examine directly rather than reconstruct from secondhand sources.
Personal belongings tell their own stories. Clothing, tools, perhaps photographs or keepsakes that passengers were carrying to new lives in new places. Each item represents someone who boarded that stagecoach expecting to arrive somewhere, not knowing that a mountainside would collapse and seal them in history.
The Concord stagecoach itself is a significant artifact. These vehicles were the workhorses of American frontier transportation, connecting towns and territories across vast distances before railroads made them obsolete. Built in Concord, New Hampshire, they were famous for their durability and their distinctive suspension system that cushioned passengers on rough roads.
Few complete examples survive from actual service. Most that remain in museums were preserved intentionally, retired from use and maintained as historical artifacts. A coach buried in the moment of service, still containing the cargo it was carrying, represents something unique.
The stagecoach has been carefully extracted from the hillside and transported to a state museum for conservation and eventual public display. The recovery required specialized equipment and techniques to prevent damage to materials that had remained stable for over a century but could deteriorate rapidly once exposed to air and light.
The highway project was temporarily rerouted to protect the site during recovery. Road construction will eventually continue, but first the past had to be properly honored.
Historians are now studying the artifacts, piecing together what they can learn about the passengers, the route, and the disaster that buried the coach. The letters may reveal names and destinations. The newspapers may help establish the exact date. Together, the evidence may tell a story that has been silent for nearly 140 years.
A construction crew widening a highway found something that had been lost since the frontier era. Beneath a Colorado mountainside, a stagecoach waited with mail that was never delivered, passengers' belongings that were never claimed, and a story that is finally being told.

Salone Italiano by Kay Niemann is my favorite local history nonfiction book. It is juicy, tragic, beautifully researched...
04/26/2026

Salone Italiano by Kay Niemann is my favorite local history nonfiction book. It is juicy, tragic, beautifully researched, and reads like a novel, while weaving together so many threads of our regional history: mining, prostitution, the Wild West, family loyalty, forbidden love, and even the Spanish flu epidemic. If you’ve been on a Horsefly tour, there’s a good chance you’ve heard us mention it. (I’m pictured reading Rocky Mountain Italians also by Kay for the third time, currently.)

At the heart of Salone Italiano is Katie Sartore, Kay’s grandmother, who fell deeply in love with Peter Dalla, a man she was forbidden to marry. The night before their wedding, Katie’s mother, Angelina, took matters into her own hands. A tragic murder followed, leaving Katie heartbroken and changing the family forever.

Kay has now entrusted me with several of her family heirlooms, and I am deeply honored.

These two beautiful pins were purchased in Silverton in the late 1800s by Louis Sartore, Kay’s great-grandfather and Angelina’s husband. He bought one for each of his daughters, Katie and Jenny. One is a tiny pickaxe, the other a shovel, both with delicate gold details. Louis himself would later meet a tragic end, drowning while harvesting ice in Silverton.

After all these years, these little pieces of the Sartore family story are returning to Silverton.

I’ll treasure them deeply, and I’m honored to share them carefully on my tours, where Katie’s story, Kay’s work, and the real history behind Salone Italiano can continue to be remembered.

Thank you, Kay, for trusting me with something so personal and so powerful.

History feels different when you can hold it in your hand.

This is what writing a new tour looks like! The research is my favorite part! Narrowing down stories, breaks my heart!
04/25/2026

This is what writing a new tour looks like! The research is my favorite part! Narrowing down stories, breaks my heart!

Let’s take a walk! Horseflyhistory.com
02/27/2026

Let’s take a walk! Horseflyhistory.com

Welcome to the third part of our series for Black History Month. Kip Boyd tells the story of Frank Fitchue. For referenc...
02/15/2026

Welcome to the third part of our series for Black History Month. Kip Boyd tells the story of Frank Fitchue. For reference, First National Bank is the building on Main that houses the May Palace.

St. Mark’s Episcopal Church and Black History in Early Durango, Colorado
Sermon by Kip Boyd, St. Mark’s Episcopal Church, Durango, CO, February 17, 2025

In 1881, the year of St. Mark’s founding, a young black man, the son of freed African slaves in Kansas, arrived in Durango along with the new train service. Frank Fitchue went to work at the First National Bank as a porter. His employer, C.M. Williams, a St. Mark’s parishioner and vice-president of the bank, recognized the young man’s talents and provided him with a small apartment in the bank’s basement, along with a stool, desk, paper, pencils, and books in his workspace. He also taught Frank how to read, write, and do basic arithmetic.

On December 16, 1883, Frank helped foil a notorious bank robbery in which a popular young merchant, the son of Colorado’s governor, was killed. The robber, Cellas Hawkins, a black man, was also killed. Two white co-conspirators were arrested and put on trial. Frank was the primary witness against them, but the jury was unwilling to convict on the testimony of a black man.

Probably in recognition of his integrity and work ethic, Frank was appointed as St. Mark’s janitor a week later. He continued working at other menial jobs (including becoming a porter at the Strater Hotel after it opened in 1887) but carefully saved his money, which he invested in real estate and mines.

By 1889, his hometown newspaper in Kansas reported: “Frank Fitchue, a colored man, who left the North Side about twelve years ago, is now reported among the millionaires of Colorado.” By 1895, Frank owned his own Durango home, and he went back to Lawrence, Kansas, to marry a young schoolteacher, whom he brought back to Durango.

Laine’s End Note: Frank divorced and never had children. He died a wealthy man and beloved community member. His obituary is impressive.

This is Post 2 taken from Kip Boyd’s sermon. Timely words for this tumultuous time.St. Mark’s Episcopal Church and Black...
02/13/2026

This is Post 2 taken from Kip Boyd’s sermon. Timely words for this tumultuous time.

St. Mark’s Episcopal Church and Black History in Early Durango, Colorado
Sermon by Kip Boyd, St. Mark’s Episcopal Church, Durango, CO, February 17, 2025

Since it is Black History Month, I think it would be appropriate for us to look at the history of St. Mark’s and Durango’s black community and consider how well, in the early years following our 1881 founding, we welcomed those members of “Jesus’ family” who showed up in our town, often as strangers in need, looking for a better life during and after the period of Reconstruction following the Civil War – former African slaves and their children. By the late 1800s, the American West had become the image of a land of political and economic freedom for African Americans in the South. More than 20,000 of them headed west during 1879 and 1880. It is estimated that one out of every three or four American cowboys was a black man.

Stay tuned for Frank Fitchue’s story in the next post. The final post will be on the African Methodist Episcopal church (A.M.E.) here in Durango.

Hey SEO friends out there. When you google “durango ghost tour” there is a list of 3 companies. The cheater unethical bu...
02/13/2026

Hey SEO friends out there. When you google “durango ghost tour” there is a list of 3 companies. The cheater unethical business (USGA) comes up 2nd (B). They used to have a bunch of local reviews but now are listed as having no reviews. Is it possible for a business to hide reviews?

Each year, Black History Month rolls around, and I always think of Frank Fitchue, but I somehow never quite get his stor...
02/12/2026

Each year, Black History Month rolls around, and I always think of Frank Fitchue, but I somehow never quite get his story posted in time. I’m changing that this year. Frank’s life is one of those Durango stories that sticks with you, and I want to give it the space it deserves.

And truly, there are so many fascinating Black citizens worth introducing regardless of the month. Some we cover on our tours. But Frank is my favorite.

Our local author, Esther Greenfield, helped to uncover his forgotten story. Many historians, including myself, have gone down the rabbit hole that Esther discovered. Kip Boyd, the historian at St. Mark’s Episcopal Church, has also. Kip is a fellow historian, and I greatly admire the quality of his research. Sometimes we geek out when we find something scandalous.

This month, Kip sent out his newsletter and attached a beautiful paper on the history of Durango’s early Black history. He tells the story of Frank Fitchue. With his permission, I’m going to break up his writing for easier social media pieces. Each paragraph he writes is essential to the picture. Because so many of early Durango’s citizens worshipped at their church of choice, churches happen to hold many treasures, including documentation of their followers.

Stay tuned. Frank’s incredible story is next.

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Durango, CO

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