05/13/2026
Although small in size, Gwynns Island has played a large role in our history. The island is home to Native American sites, early colonial occupation, and the site of an important battle that led to the independence of our nation.
Patriotic Virginians in Williamsburg expelled the last royal governor, Lord Dunmore, and sent him on a long retreat during the summer of 1775. Dunmore and his Loyalist fleet sought refuge on Gwynns Island, but they found the locals enthusiastically hostile to their cause. Patriots established an artillery battery in two locations opposite the narrow channel separating Gwynns Island from the mainland. There was an upper battery at the modern-day site of the Milford Haven Coast Guard Station and a lower battery at the current Morningstar Marina site. From these sites, local minute men and militias provided regular harassment and damaged the Loyalist fleet. Artillery and a canoe expedition ran the remaining Loyalists off Gwynns Island and out of the Chesapeake Bay.
Virginia formally proclaimed its independence in Williamsburg on July 24, 1776. Having declared its independence, Virginia was now able to send supplies and men to Washington's Army. The war continued for five years and in 1781 a British fleet returned to Virginia at the mouth of the York River. The Patriots and their French Allies were ready and surrounded the British. Unable to break the siege, the British surrendered leading to the creation of the United States of America.
Several events are taking place in Mathews County to celebrate America's 250th Anniversary. Please visit mathewsva250.org for details on all the events.