17/08/2020
What to share on a freezing cold Zululand winter evening?!
DUNG ... and more specifically, Black and White Rhino dung.
When cruising through Game Reserves, Rhino “toilets” or “middens” are often seen, but, do you know how to differentiate between the Black or White Rhino dung?!
First of all, let’s talk “colour” ... Black rhino dung is orange-brown, retaining an orangey-yellow colour when dry.
White rhino dung is dark or light grey, retaining a pale yellow or white colour when dry. The difference is due to the levels of melanin in the grass that the white rhino eats!
Why the difference? This is mainly due to the eating habits and mouth shape of both. A white rhino has a very broad, flat, wide lip, which makes perfect sense as this animal is a grazer and requires a mouth designed for this. The broad muscular lips are ideal for gripping and tearing up grass and it quite noisily smacks its lips together as it feeds. In effect these large lips act as a non-mechanised lawnmower!
The black rhino on the other hand is a browser and feeds on leaves, shoots and branches. As a result it has a prehensile, pointed lip, which it uses to grab hold of often very spiky trees. White rhino dung is made up purely of grass. It is badly digested and looks very similar to the grass that comes out of your lawn mower.
A black rhino however, has twigs and branches in its dung. Amazingly, every single piece in its dung is shawn off at a 45 degree angle due to the way that its teeth grind together as it feeds. This way, you will never be able to confuse it with any other species!
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