23/07/2025
This flash of blue may be familiar to South Africans in summer, but until recently, the migratory routes of some birds were relatively unknown. To further understand their habits, BirdLife South Africa fitted a flock of European rollers from South Africa with solar-powered GPS trackers, which showed them travelling to Uzbekistan, Afghanistan and Kyrgyzstan. Yet none had been sighted breeding in the nearby regions. That is until one bird, affectionately named Rory, travelled more than 15,000km in just over three months to China – where he was found by Professor Ma Ming from the Xinjiang Institute of Ecology & Geography. The ornithologist spent three days searching along the Tian Shan Mountains on the edge of the Gurbantünggüt Desert until he found the bird near a nesting and breeding ground.
Rory’s tracking is part of BirdLife SA’s Flyway and Migrants project. Flyways are a network of viable habitats across borders which millions of migrating birds use to rest and refuel en route. If these networks aren’t monitored, they collapse, resulting in the local extinction of species. By tracking European rollers, ornithologists can consider not only the habitat where the birds originate, but every one of their stopover sites, as well as their breeding grounds. In addition to satellite tracking, the exact sightings by Professor Ma combined with local conservation knowledge ensure that the birds and their offspring receive the best on-the-ground protection.
“Professor Ma’s enthusiasm has opened the door for impactful conservation efforts,” Jessica Wilmot, BirdLife SA’s Flyway and Migrants Project Manager, says. “How often do we get the chance to work with passionate individuals not just in another country, but on an entirely different continent?”
This remarkable collaboration between South African and Chinese conservationists proves what can be achieved when uniting to save the wildlife we share. Now, BirdLife SA is urging everyone from experienced researchers to passionate birdwatchers to also join them in protecting migratory birds. No effort is too small.
Image credit: Jessica Wilmot/BirdLife SouthAfrica