
20/07/2025
Yerevan, the capital of Armenia, has ancient roots tracing back to 782 BC, when it was originally founded as Erebuni by King Argishti I of Urartu. The city’s official "birth certificate" is a remarkable cuneiform inscription carved into a basalt stone slab, which records the king’s declaration of the fortress's founding. This ancient artifact is now preserved at the Erebuni Museum in Yerevan, offering a direct connection to the city's 2,800-year-old history.
According to the inscription, King Argishti built the fortress of Erebuni under the command of the god Khaldi, intending it to be a symbol of power for the Urartian kingdom (also known as Biaina) and a deterrent to enemy nations. The land where Erebuni rose was uninhabited before construction began. To populate the new stronghold, the king brought in 6,600 settlers from the regions of Khale and Tsupane, showcasing the strategic and political intent behind the foundation.
The Erebuni inscription is more than just a historical record it is a powerful statement of authority, religion, and imperial vision. It also makes Yerevan one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world, predating Rome by nearly three decades. Today, the site of the Erebuni Fortress and its museum serve as enduring reminders of Armenia’s deep and resilient heritage.