02/02/2025
Today is Petlyovden 🐓 – a folk holiday for health and fertility of the male offspring. In the past, in every household, the mother of the male children would slaughter a rooster 🐓 on the threshold of the main gate. With its blood, she would make a cross sign ✝️ on the foreheads of the boys, as well as on the doors of the house. After that, she would boil the sacrificial bird and distribute it to the neighbors, along with small bread rings or pieces of ritual bread.
The custom is interpreted as a ritual promoting fertility and male potency ⚤. It is also linked to the collection of the most burdensome tax for our people – the blood tax 🩸, the taking of young boys to be trained as Janissaries.
According to legend, a mother from the village of Erketch, now the village of Kozichino in the Burgas region, hid her son and refused to give him to the Ottomans. They threatened that if she did not hand him over, he would be slaughtered. The woman then declared that she would rather kill her beloved son herself than give him away. During the night, she took the boy far outside the village and hid him, slaughtered a rooster 🐓 at midnight on the house threshold, and sprinkled its blood everywhere.
When the oppressors returned in the morning, they were stunned by the mother’s act and never took boys for the Janissary corps from the village of Erketch again. Since then, to this day, this date has been celebrated as a holiday of the male child 👶, a day honoring the masculine beginning of the Bulgarian lineage 🇧🇬.
The holiday coincides with the Christian feast of the Presentation of Jesus at the Temple, also observed on February 2. On this day, the Virgin Mary, following Jewish law, visited the temple on the 40th day after the birth of the Son of God, underwent ritual purification, and offered two turtledoves 🕊️ as a sacrifice.