04/30/2019
The Cassowaries (Casuarius spp.) are flightless birds native to the tropical forests of New Guinea, the eastern Lesser Sunda Islands, the Maluku Islands, and northeastern Australia. From Wikipedia, there are three still existing species, although some consider them as subspecies of the Southern Cassowary, the most common taxon and third-tallest and second-heaviest living bird. Adult Southern Cassowaries can reach 2 m in height.
The Southern Cassowary/Casuario Común/Casoar à casque, is found in humid lowland forests of southern New Guinea, northeastern Australia, and the Aru Islands. The Northern Cassowary/Casuario Unicarunculado/Casoar unicaronculé (Casuarius unappendiculatus) is known from northern and western New Guinea, Yapen Island and the western Papuan islands, also mainly in lowlands. The Dwarf Cassowary/Casuario Menor/Casoar de Bennett (Casuarius bennetti) can be found, also in New Guinea, New Britain, and Yapen, but mainly in highlands. All are shy birds of deep forest, all have a dagger-like claw on each second toe, and all also sport a keratinous casque that grows with age and can reach up to 18 cm. Cassowaries mostly eat fallen fruit, but they also take flowers, fungi, a variety of small animals, and carrion. They play a major role in rain forests by distributing seeds across the jungle floor in their excrements. They can live up to 40 to 50 years. Habitat loss and fragmentation is the primary cause of their decline, but many also die after being struck by motor vehicles and dog attacks. On the other hand, cassowaries have a reputation for being dangerous to people and domestic animals. All can run at up to 50 km/h. At least two cases are known in which cassowaries have killed humans, the one in this article being one.
A cassowary – a large, flightless bird native to Australia and Papua New Guinea – has killed its Florida owner when it attacked him after he fell. The fire rescue department in Alachua county told the Gainesville Sun newspaper the cassowary killed the man on Friday on his property near Gainesvil...