10/05/2026
Waves can be categorized into rights, lefts, A-frames, and closeouts. Understanding the direction of the wave is essential for positioning yourself. When observing the horizon, look for lumps, these will transform into waves as they approach. Know what type of wave you're facing to make smarter decisions.
A right breaks to the surfer's right, while a left breaks to the left of the surfer’s perspective. These wave types help you decide your take-off direction. If you're on the beach, the direction will be opposite to what you see from the surfer's viewpoint.
An A-frame is a peak-shaped wave with the option to ride in either direction. These are perfect for sharing with a fellow surfer, as one can ride left, the other right. When you spot one, you get double the opportunity.
A closeout happens when the wave breaks all at once, leaving no shoulder to ride. These waves are often difficult to surf but can still be fun in the right conditions. Most beginners face these and must know when to bail out.
The peak is the highest point of the wave and where it will first break. Look for the darker green section as it marks the steepest part. By paddling to the peak, you set yourself up for a longer and smoother ride.
The shoulder is the unbroken face of the wave, ideal for riding.
The lip and curl are where the wave’s power lies, while the barrel or tube offers the ultimate challenge.
