10/08/2026
A little history of Qingdao. You can see the Big Red "Wind of May" sculpture on May Fourth Square. It commemorates the historic 1919 May Fourth Movement. The Chinese nationwide patriotic student protest that was started by the Treaty of Versailles ending WW1.
Germany invaded and controlled Qingdao forcing the Chinese Government to sign a 99 year lease in 1898. Germany transformed a small fishing village into a model colonial port, naval base, and the birthplace of Tsingtao Brewery before losing it during World War I.
I mentioned before how they built German-style Bavarian architecture featuring yellow walls and red clay roofs across the Shinan district and you can see these in some of the pictures. Landmark structures included the Governor's House, the Protestant Church, and the German Post Office, all restored today and still a large part of the Qingdao landscape.
May Fourth Square in Qingdao, China, was built in 1996 to commemorate the historic 1919 May Fourth Movement. The nationwide patriotic student protest was ignited by the Treaty of Versailles, which unjustly transferred Germany's colonial rights and control over Qingdao to Japan rather than returning sovereignty to China.
Qingdao had been occupied by Germany before Japanese and British forces seized control during World War I in 1914. At the 1919 Paris Peace Conference, the Allied decision to hand German interests in Shandong to Japan and not return the area to China outraged citizens.
"Give Qingdao Back": On May 4, 1919, thousands of students rioted in Beijing, explicitly demanding that the government "Give Qingdao back to us!" This catalyzed a massive cultural and political revolution for science, democracy, and national sovereignty.
Due to relentless domestic protests, a Chinese boycott of Japanese goods, and heavy international diplomatic pressure, Japan finally agreed to withdraw. China and Japan signed a treaty on February 4, 1922, officially restoring the territory to the Republic of China.
Just a little history of Big Red "Wind of May" sculpture on May Fourth Square and a little insight into why China has never trusted Japan and Western countries, where history has shown they invaded and occupied large parts of China.