17/11/2024
Mr. And Mrs. Schön visiting the Old Jewish Cemetery of Synagogy a židovské památky v ČR / Synagogues and Jewish Heritage in CZ; particularly their ancestor, the famous rabbeynu David ben Abraham Oppenheim, of whom they are 12th generation descendants.
A brilliant Talmudic scholar, Oppenheim became a rabbi in 1686, and four years later, in 1690, at the age of just 26, he was elected the Landesrabbiner of Moravia, based in Mikulov. In 1702, he was appointed chief rabbi of Prague. By imperial decree from 1718, he was promoted to the office of chief regional rabbi of Bohemia and Moravia and held both positions until his death from Prague.
In 1701, Oppenheim was also named "Prince of the Land of Israel" ("Nasí Érec Yisra'el"), later also Rabbi of Jerusalem, which was no doubt an expression of thanks and recognition of the support of the then small but symbolically extremely important Jewish community there; above all for his financial merits, to a large extent co-realized precisely with his uncle Samuel from Vienna.
Also thanks to his uncle's generous financial support, the magnificent Baroque Klaus Synagogue, still one of the largest in Bohemia, was exhibited during the Oppenheimer rabbinate in the Jewish Ghetto after the devastating fire of Prague in 1689. Samuel Oppenheimer's financial support is still commemorated by the dedication inscription on the Torah sanctuary.
During his lifetime, he managed to collect a huge number of Hebrew and Yiddish books, his library numbered about 8,000 volumes (about 7,000 copies and about 1,000 manuscripts) and thus belonged to the most extensive collections of this kind in Europe at the time. Again, this feat would not have been possible without the support of a generous uncle Samuel; some of the books were procured for him during the Ottoman campaign as spoils of war by Prince Eugene of Savoy himself. The vast majority of the so-called After his death, the "Oppenheimer Collections" were sold to the University Library in Oxford, England, where they still form the basis of the local Judaic collection.