17/02/2025
The mummy of Hatshepsut, one of ancient Egypt's most remarkable female pharaohs, has been the focus of significant archaeological and forensic study. Hatshepsut reigned during the 18th Dynasty, around 1479-1458 BC, and her reign is considered one of Egypt's most prosperous. While her tomb and many of her monuments were discovered, the location of her mummy remained a mystery for years. In the early 1900s, a mummy was found in the Deir el-Bahari complex in a tomb originally intended for a nobleman, and it was later identified as hers.
Forensic scientists and Egyptologists revisited this discovery in the 2000s, using advanced DNA testing and analysis to confirm the mummy’s identity. Among the mummies found in the tomb, one female displayed signs of advanced age and physical traits, such as a toothless mouth, that aligned with what was known about Hatshepsut. DNA testing ultimately confirmed that this was indeed her mummy, ending years of uncertainty surrounding her final resting place.
The cause of Hatshepsut's death remains a subject of debate, with some evidence suggesting that she may have suffered from cancer in her later years. CT scans and other examinations revealed signs of bone cancer or another serious illness. Despite the challenges she faced later in life, Hatshepsut's reign left a lasting legacy, and the discovery of her mummy provides invaluable insight into both her life and the health issues she may have encountered