03/02/2026
The Karnak Temple Complex is one of the most famous and important temples in Egypt, and a primary tourist destination. Located in Luxor Governorate in southern Egypt on the east bank of the Nile River, it is among the most important temples in the region. The complex comprises a group of temples, shrines, and cultural and archaeological buildings, forming a complete village of heritage and antiquities. It was named Karnak because the word "karnak" in Arabic means "fortified place." Karnak:[1] The construction of the Karnak Temple Complex dates back to approximately 2055 BC. It was built as a place of worship for the gods Amun, Mut, and Khonsu. Amun was the god of the sun and air for the ancient Egyptians, while Mut was the mother goddess, considered by the ancient Egyptians to be the mother of everything in the universe. Later, they believed she was the mother of Khonsu, the moon goddess. Read more on the Egyptian Encyclopedia: