05/06/2026
Edinburgh’s most famous fountain started as a bit of Victorian window‑shopping.
Local gun maker Daniel Ross saw a cast‑iron fountain at London’s Great Exhibition of 1862, then ordered an even larger version as a gift to his home city. The 122 pieces were shipped to Leith and hauled up to Princes Street Gardens, where they were finally assembled beneath the Castle.
Designed by French sculptor Jean‑Baptiste Klagmann and cast at the Durenne ironworks, the Ross Fountain was Victorian technology showing off – as fine in detail as bronze, but cheaper to produce and easier to reproduce. Klagmann’s work also appears in Paris on the Louvre Fountain and the Fontaine des Médicis in the Luxembourg Garden, so there’s a direct line from those Paris classics to this view in Edinburgh.
The Ross Fountain sits in the Beaux‑Arts tradition: cherubs, mermaids and water nymphs in flowing tiers of cast iron, all framed against volcanic rock. When it was completed and officially opened in 1872, Ross himself had already died the year before. Since then, the fountain has gone through periods of decay and revival, most recently a major restoration that brought the water back to life in the late 2010s.
Today it’s more than just a pretty backdrop for photos. It’s a symbol of Edinburgh’s decision to turn its front garden into a public showpiece – a slice of French art and Victorian ambition at the foot of the Castle.
What do you notice first when you see this view – the fountain, or the castle behind it?