08/02/2024
On This Day... in 1587: Mary Queen of Scots was beheaded on the orders of her cousin, Elizabeth I.
Mary Stuart, declared Queen of Scotland at only six days old in 1542, and once married to the King of France, was a key figure in 16th-century European politics. She was imprisoned in England for 12 years while accused of various crimes and plots against the throne, and in 1586 she was implicated in the infamous Babington Plot to assassinate Elizabeth I and take the throne of England for herself. This was the final straw, and on 8th July 1587 she was executed at Fotheringhay Castle, 12 miles outside Peterborough.
She was initially buried at Peterborough Cathedral, but in 1612 her son James, now King of England after the death of Elizabeth, had her body removed and reburied in a beautiful marble tomb in Westminster Abbey.
The tomb is decorated with the red heraldic lion of Scotland, holding a mace similar to the one used in coronations of kings and queens.