10/06/2026
Oculus Prime
The fantastic circular concrete openings of the piazza landscape at the heart of the Golden Square Estate at the edge of The City of London.
Created 1952-62 by architects Chamberlin Powell and Bon, the modernist estate project was launched early in the postwar years and the competition for its design attracted many young and ambitious architects with radical ideas for London’s urban future.
Formerly commercial warehousing, the bombed out 4.7 acre site was acquired by the City from old Metropolitan Borough of Finsbury specifically for working class housing and its 559 studio, flat and maisonette homes are organised in blocks on an orthogonal plan with a shifting sequence of amenity rich raised and sunken landscapes between.
The six geometrically aligned circular forms at the heart of the estate provide sculptural articulation to a large public square and - perhaps more practically - serve as skylights to the neighbourhood’s own underground car park, a facility that - like other on the estate including nearby tennis courts and swimming pool - utilises the site’s ready-excavated below street level spaces, formerly Victorian basements.