15/06/2023
So far we have been fortunate enough to get great views of red deer on all of our safaris since we kicked off back in March. The hinds and stags are largely in separate group through the winter, spring and summer months, although male offspring can remain with their mothers well into their second year of life. Some groups have moved to higher ground now to avoid the midges. Despite the hot, dry weather the midges can be merciless when the sun goes down, before sunrise and in the shade.
What is noticable at the moment is that the stags, which are most easily seem in Glen Ample, have antlers covered in a moleskin-like layer. This is known as being "in velvet". The velvet is a blood-rich layer of skin taking blood to the fast-growing bone of the antler. It is covered in a fine fuzz-like fur. The antlers are rounded at this stage as they have not yet calcified; calcification occurs at the end of the growth period. Antler growth is complete by late August. At this point the velvet dries out, becoming itchy, causing the stags to thrash their antlers against trees and vegetation to remove the velvet. The antlers are now ready for use, if needed, during the rut.