23/08/2026
The Indian Spiny-tailed Lizard — a survivor of India’s arid grasslands
The Indian Spiny-tailed Lizard (Saara hardwickii) is one of the most distinctive reptiles of the Thar Desert and the dry grasslands and scrublands of western India. Built for life in some of the harshest landscapes, it is primarily herbivorous, feeding largely on grasses, leaves and other vegetation.
These lizards are ecosystem engineers. Their deep burrows provide shelter not only for themselves but can also be used by other animals, making them an important part of the desert’s ecological community.
Despite their remarkable adaptations, Spiny-tailed Lizards face increasing pressure from habitat loss, agricultural expansion, infrastructure development, overgrazing and disturbance of their burrow colonies. Their grassland and scrub habitats are often overlooked in favour of forests, yet these open ecosystems support an extraordinary diversity of wildlife.
Protecting the Spiny-tailed Lizard means protecting the fragile grasslands and scrublands it calls home — landscapes that also support species such as the Great Indian Bustard, Desert Wheatear, Indian Courser and many other specialised desert wildlife.
Every species has a story. Every habitat matters.
Let us protect India’s forgotten grasslands before they disappear.