11/04/2026
Suhi Fair of Chamba
One of the oldest fairs of India. Being celebrating for more than 1000 years in continuity
चलो चम्बा के इतिहास को जाने 👇
Chamba, now a northern most district in Himachal Pradesh was a princely kingdom, which came into existence in the circa seventh half of the 6" century A.D. Chamba has proved by and large the only area in the north India, the history and art of which can be traced from 6" century onwards, in almost unbroken continuity. The nucleus of the kingdom was Bharmaur, which also finds mention in Panini's Ashtadhayayi where this region is mentioned as 'Gabdika'. The capital of the ancient kingdom was shifted by raja Sahilla Varman in the early 10" century A.D. to the present Chamba town. Chamba posed many problems, as it was a new settlement. The main problem was that of drinking water, though Chamba town is settled at the junction of two rivers - Ravi and Sal. Raja Sahilla provided the town with drinking water from Sarotha through open channel from it the entire town was connected with the Suhi-da-Marh and Rajnaun located below the Shahmadar hill, at Chontra mohalla.
According to strong oral tradition, there was no adequate source of drinking water in the Chamba town. A water channel from Sarotha nallah was the only source around the shoulder of Shah Madar hill. Somehow water did not enter the channel due to certain reasons. The phenomenon was assigned to the super natural cause. The council of the learned Brahmins was consulted, who opined the spirits of the stream must be appeased, if the Rani or her son were sacrificed.
Another legend holds that Raja himself had a dream in which he was asked to offer his son as sacrifice. Whereupon, the Rani pleaded and insisted that if there must be a sacrifice, she would be the person for this noble cause. The wish was accepted by the raja. On the pointed day accompanied by her maidens and bare headed as a 'Sati', she was carried in a palanquin beyond the Shah-Madar hill and finally led to the spot near Bharotha, where the water course leaves the main stream. There a grave was dug and she was buried alive. The legend goes on to say that when the grave was covered with big boulders the water entered in the channel and began to flow and has been flowing ever since.
A popular folk song, 'Suhi Mata di Bar', states that Rani had a dream herself to offer herself for a sacrifice. Whatsoever the legend may be, but it is certain that rani sacrificed herself. Such sacrifices were quite in keeping with the spirits of the time.
A small dome shaped open shrine (chhatri) is visible at the top of the flight of the steps. According to the legend that this is the spot where rani had taken rest for a while to see for the last time the Chamba town below. A very simple form of memorial, a pindi, smcared with vermilion is known by the name of Suhi Mata. Now this pindi embellished by a brass mask and is known by the name of Suhi Devi or SuhiBhagvati. To commemorate the sacrifice of Rani a fair is celebrated annually for fifteen days in the month of Chaitra known as 'Suhian' (Suhi-Mela). It has been tradition that the fair begins with the ritual performance done by a girl belonging to the descendants of the royal family. Now the fair is celebrated for three days and is attended only by the women and children. The concluding day of the fair is called Sukrat, meaning 'the peace be with you"
Article by- Sharma
Deputy Commissioner Chamba SDM Chamba Chalo Chamba Curators Bhuri Singh