20/01/2019
legacy of distinctive and traditional building practice known as kath-khuni construction, survives and thrives in the himalayan hills... this building practice is deeply rooted to the environment, culture and the traditions of the region... having evolved over a large span of time, passed on by generations to next, it demonstrates profound understanding of building science that responds to the frequent seismic tremors that rock the landscape of himalayas...
the origin of the term is explained as combination of two local terms, "kath and kuni"... the word kath is a dialectal variation of the sanskrit word kashtth (wood), and kuni is again a dialectical variation of the sanskrit word kona (an angle or a corner), obviously kath-khuni wall implies that it should have only wood on its corner or angles...
material (stone, wood and slate) are locally available and possess specific properties that make them excellent choices for building construction from sustainability and performance perspectives...
though construction of houses is also done in same fashion by residents themselves, sometimes with the help of others from the same or nearby villages, however special artisans are called for construction of temples or religious structures for mesmerizing carving on the wood...the intricate interlocking of joints without nails is the hallmark of indigenous construction ingenuity... the know-how of the building construction is passed from generation to generations in mostly oral and empirical tradition...
these indigenous buildings of himachal reflect a remarkable understanding about appropriate use of local materials, construction techniques and joinery details that stand strong against the climatic and seismic forces of nature...