15/03/2025
In Himachal Pradesh, rhododendrons, particularly Rhododendron arboreum (red) and Rhododendron campanulatum (pink, also known as Gulabi Buransh), are found in various districts and are the state flower, with the pink variety being particularly rare and found near treelines.
Here's a more detailed look:
Species and Distribution:
Rhododendron arboreum (red):
Commonly known as "Burans," it's a tree form found at altitudes between 1200 and 4000 meters.
Rhododendron campanulatum (pink):
Known as "Gulabi Buransh," it's a rare species found near treelines in the high ranges and is the state flower.
Other Species:
Himachal Pradesh also has Rhododendron campanulatum (tall shrubby form), R. anthopogon (small shrubby form), and R. lepidotum (small shrubby form).
Districts:
Rhododendrons are found in districts like Chamba, Kangra, Kullu, Shimla, Mandi, Kinnaur, and Sirmour.
Significance and Uses:
State Flower:
The pink rhododendron (Rhododendron campanulatum) is the state flower of Himachal Pradesh.
Medicinal Uses:
Locals use rhododendron flowers for treating conditions like diarrhea, blood dysentery, and nasal bleeding, and to prevent high-altitude sickness.
Food and Drink:
The flowers are used to make squash/juice, and the processed juice is popular in the market as "Rodojus" or "Buransh Sharbat".
Economic Importance:
The collection and processing of rhododendron flowers are a source of income for local communities, with a growing demand for the flowers and their products.
Religious Importance:
Rhododendron flowers are considered sacred and are offered during worship in temples.
