22/09/2025
More than a thousand years ago, engineers in Mesopotamia designed the Naweer (ÙۧŰčÙ۱); a waterwheel that used nothing but the riverâs current to lift water.The design spread across the Middle East and into Spain, where it became known as the noria.
In Hit, Al-Anbar, these wheels were perfected. Entirely built from mulberry wood, fitted with rows of clay jars, each Naweer lifted thousands of liters of water from the Euphrates every day. The water flowed into stone aqueducts, feeding palm groves and farms. For centuries, this was the backbone of agriculture in western Iraq.
In 2021, UNESCO inscribed the Traditional Craft Skills and Arts of Al-Naweer on its Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity.
This recognition placed Hitâs Naweers alongside the worldâs most valuable living traditions, a reminder that Iraqâs heritage is part of humanityâs shared story.
Today, only a few Naweers remain. They creak, they turn, they survive. Standing beside them, you are face-to-face with a technology that irrigated civilizations long before modern machines.
With Explore Iraq, you donât just see the Naweers of Hit.
You witness history still turning with the river.
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