20/01/2024
Saint Sebastian is one of the most popular martyrs of Christianity. Killed during Diocletian’s persecution of Christians in the 3rd century AD, the saint is commonly depicted naked, tied to a tree or post, with his body pierced by so many arrows in every part of his body that he resembles a porcupine.
The fame of Saint Sebastian went hand in hand with the pictorial and sculptural representation of him and many artists have given their personal interpretation to the figure of this soldier of the Church.
In this work, the sculptor Pio Fedi shows the saint in his disarming nakedness, enhanced by the precise rendering of anatomical details such as the protruding ribs and some highlighted neck veins. The young Christian martyr with his head delicately bent on his shoulder, a visible sign of suffering, has an intact, semi-naked and helpless body, modeled with great balance and naturalness.
The plaster sculpture, preserved in the Gallery of Modern Art of Palazzo Pitti, was created by Pio Fedi on the occasion of the exhibition of the works of the young students of the Academy of Fine Arts in Florence in 1844. The work was well received by critics benevolently and from this moment Pio Fedi began a happy artistic activity that made him famous.
Thanks to his great talent, the artist gave life and shape to the marble group the R**e of Polissena, the only nineteenth-century sculpture located in the Loggia dei Lanzi, next to masterpieces of ancient and Renaissance statuary.
Pio Fedi, San Sebastiano, 1844, Palazzo Pitti, Gallery of Modern Art
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