10/06/2026
You don't need to learn Italian before coming to Italy, although it's certainly nice to whip out a 'buongiorno' or 'arrivederci' and to receive the accompanying smile from an Italian.
However, there are a few really important phrases to know, and one of them is in the photo below: ALLERTA CALDO, CODICE ROSSO. That translates to 'Heat Alert, Code Red.'
This means the Italian government is putting out an alert to warn people of especially high temperatures. The focus is on the elderly, children, and other people sensitive to extreme heat.
As a visitor, the CODICE ROSSO also applies to you! Please take these alerts seriously and try to spend time indoors in a/c (if possible), staying in the shade, making sure you stay hydrated, etc. This isn't the moment to traipse around Rome at noon or do that epic hike along the Amalfi Coast.
Stay safe - and cool!
Oh, and if you do want to learn a few words and phrases, here you go: https://mominitaly.com/useful-italian-travel-phrases/
PHOTO: From Florence, a couple of weeks ago.