05/07/2023
💛 Built by the Censor Appius Claudius Caecus in 312 BC, for a distance of 124 Roman miles, the Via Appia was conceived as a road of military conquest during the Second Samnite War, with the aim of connecting Rome and Capua. However, it soon took on commercial functions, connecting the city with the southern territories.
🌼 The poet Statius (1st century AD) called it "Regina Viarum", recognizing its hegemonic role in the Roman road system. The area surrounding the Via Appia became the object, from the 4th century BC, of the interests of illustrious Roman families, who occupied the area with agricultural-productive villas, which were joined, in the imperial era, by more markedly residential or funerary complexes.
🤎 The Via Appia is, today as then, a unique road. The variety of works of art, the diversity of materials and styles, the inscriptions with famous names or curious mottos, made a journey along the Appian Way a unique experience in the world.
🏛 The guided tour will focus on the monuments along the third mile, in an itinerary in which the Roman and medieval past intertwine, creating a highly suggestive alchemy.
The route will start from the complex of the Villa of Maxentius, built by the emperor between 308 and 312 AD. Near the archaeological complex you can admire the Basilica of San Sebastiano, one of the most important places of Christian pilgrimage in Rome.
🌿 Another important monument is the Mausoleum of Cecilia Metella. This funerary monument was built between 30 and 20 BC and it still impresses travelers today with its grandeur and elegance.
Near the complex it will be possible to admire the traces of the medieval past of the Via Appia, with Palazzo Caetani and the Church of San Nicola.
The tour will end at the archaeological area of Capo di Bove, where a thermal plant dating back to the middle of the 2nd century AD has been brought to light.