21/10/2016
THE AFRICAN TORTOISE
Tortoise are a family testudinidae ,tortoises are shielded from predators by a shell, top part of the shell is the carapace ,the underside is the plastron and the two are connected by the bridge.
The tortoise are unique among vertebrates in that the pectoral and the pelvic girdles are inside rather than outside the rib cage..
Tortoise varies in size from a few centimeters to two meters. They are usually diurnal animals with tendencies to be crepuscular depending on the ambient temperatures. They are generally reclusive animals.
In today’s edition we will focus on The Leopard tortoise (Stigmochelys pardalis) is a large and attractively marked tortoise found in the savannas of eastern and southern Africa, from Sudan to the southern Cape. It is the only member of the genus Stigmochelys, but in the past it was commonly placed in Geochelone instead.
This chelonian is a grazing species of tortoise that favors semi-arid, thorny to grassland habitats, although some leopard tortoises have been found in rainier areas. In both very hot and very cold weather they may dwell in abandoned fox, jackal, or anteater holes.
Leopard tortoises do not dig other than to make nests in which to lay eggs. Not surprisingly, given its propensity for grassland habitats, it grazes extensively upon mixed grasses. It also favors succulents and thistles, and (in captivity) the fruit and pads of the prickly pear cactus , (cactus are New World plants not native to Africa). The African Leopard Tortoise typically lives 80 to 100 years. This is also one of the “Little Five” – the others being the Buffalo Weaver, the Lion Ant, the Elephant Shrew and the Rhino Beetle.