20/03/2018
On March 19th 2018, Ol Pejeta Conservancy’s management and the Kenya Wildlife Service took the incredibly difficult decision to euthanize ‘Sudan’, the world’s last male Northern White Rhino. He was 45 and had deteriorated considerably over recent weeks. I’m really quite sad. However, it was not unforeseen - Rhinos rarely live beyond their late 30’s.
The northern subspecies, Ceratotherium simum cottoni, was wiped out in the wild at the turn of the 21st Century. The demand for rhino horn across the world, for traditional medicinal beliefs, ceremonial dagger handles and status symbols has pushed all rhino species to the brink. That plus the political instability in many of the range states of the Northern White Rhino – Uganda, DRC, Chad, Sudan and CAR – meant there was little chance of sanctuary for these giants.
When four of the last individuals were translocated from captivity in the Czech-Republic to a semi-wild setting in Kenya, to try and get them to breed naturally, many conservationists considered it a waste of resources. Why shouldn’t the money be spent on species and habitats that were not doomed with ‘extinction debt’? I’ll admit, I shared that opinion too.
The project suffered repeated disaster. Reports suggested that some of the rhinos were possibly infertile and then the young bull, ‘Suni’, unexpectedly died from natural causes – he was supposed to be the stud that saved them.
Giving up hope on Sudan being able to sire calves, efforts have turned to ‘artificial reproductive techniques’, using previously collected s***m samples and eggs harvested from the last two females. It’s extremely risky and expensive – is it worth it?
Yes.
While I may have been a skeptic before, I have had the privilege of spending some intimate time with Sudan and the Ol Pejeta team over the years, learning and considering more. The role that Sudan played as an ambassador cannot be understated – not only for his species, but as a metaphor for humanity’s impact on our planet - The cruel destruction of habitats and species for greed, corruption and irresponsible consumption vs. the hope and dedication displayed by people wanting to change that.
Tens of thousands of school children met him, the females and their wild cousins. Tourists from across the world have photographs. Brilliant short films, starring him, were made about the plight of rhinos. The genius 'Tinder' campaign, making him ‘the most eligible bachelor in the world’, helped raise crucial funds.
If the team trying to make this work get it right, the implications for conservation will be felt world-wide. Could we save more species this way, or even carefully bring back ones that we were responsible for wiping out?
Thank you Ol Pejeta for all your hard work and continued dedication to this and many other conservation causes. Please go read the full statement on their page for more information.