02/10/2015
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The magnificent, traditional headdress of , wound like a turban, is known as elechek. The shape of elechek varies from simple wraps to quite complicated ones, depending on which region of the woman lives.
An elechek may include a cap-takiya (or chach cap), which is a tiny helmet-like bonnet that fits tightly on the head. There is an embroidered kuiruk (fabric strip) at the back to cover the woman’s plaits. Soviet scholars believed that cap-takiya and kuiruk are relatively later additions.
Cap-takiya can be supplemented by jaak (earflaps) at the sides. Silver pendants with corals adorned the base of the jaak. A rectangular piece of fabric, covering the neck and affixed under the chin, is placed on top of the cap-takiya. Then a white cloth is used for winding the turban.
Wealthy Kyrgyz women used twenty five – thirty meters of snow-white fabric. Middle class women settled for five – seven meters of cloth.
Young, married women wore:
jash kelinderdin kichine elechegi – a small, creative elechek and
kelin kelek – a newly married woman's turban, specific to southern Kyrgyzstan
kyrgyzstan costume textiles, kyrgyzstan headresses, kyrgyzstan tours
Tunduk - Northern elechek. Image: Erkin & Arthur Boljurovs
The elechek was braided with ruby cloth for newly married women. Two to three years after marriage, it was thought that "The tide of newly married is over as well as the term of ruby band".
Middle-aged women's headdresses had no braiding. They wore either:
kaz elechek (principal elechek) – turban of vast size or
tokol elechek (moderate-size turban) – tokol means "second wife" and in the historical sources, there are references to Kyrgyz polygamy.
Elderly women wore kempir kelek, a poorly embroidered elechek.
As part of the Elechek Project, thirty women in Kyrgyzstan and the Murghab region of Tajikistan were identified as being able to wind elechek.