
25/01/2025
JAFFNA FORT
This was constructed in 1619 by the Portuguese as a 4-sided garrison,with rampart,corner bastions and moat. After that in 1658, the Dutch captured it and
expanded it to a Pentagon shaped with lime stones and coral stones-inner fortifications with rampart,corner bastions and star shaped moat. The Dutch Fort
occupies 62 acres of land. Its base was 40 feet width; and it has a slope of 20 feet width paraphet walls. There were five ramparts, artillery fortification, a
protestant church, a prison, Queen's place, administrative garrisons and 21 dug wells. There are 3 draw bridges between the outer fortifications and the
inner fort in the moats. It's a distinctive Dutch architectural site in South East Asia. Afterwards in 1795, the British captured the Dutch Fort and made few
renovations and used as their administrative garrison.