09/06/2020
Hukuru Miskiy dates back to 1656 and is listed on the UNESCO World Heritage cultural list as a unique example of sea-culture architecture.
History
Originally constructed in 1658 AD under the reign of Sultan Ibrahim Iskandar I, the ancient decorated Hukuru Miskiy mosque is built mostly out of coral stone. The mosque was built over an earlier mosque that was erected by the first Muslim Sultan of Maldives, Mohamed Bin Abdullah, in 1153 after his conversion to Islam. It is believed that the original mosque was refurbished by Ahmed Shihabuddeen in 1338, however, there are no written records attesting this.
In 1656, Sultan Ibrahim Iskandar I began building a new mosque to accommodate the increasing number of devotees when the old one became too small, and its construction, which took one-and-a-half years, was completed in 1658.
Built primarily of coral, the original mosque had a thatched roof, which was a typical style during the period and faced the setting sun, rather than Mecca. A munnaaru (minaret) and a gate at the southern end of the mosque were added by Ibrahim I after his 1668 Hajj, and the thatched roof and southern gateway were later replaced with corrugated-iron sheeting by Muhammad Shamsuddeen III in the early 1900s. The corrugated-iron roof was then replaced with aluminum, and the roof supports with teak wood in 1963.
Surrounded by a 17th-century cemetery with intricately-carved tombstones and mausoleums, the minaret at the mosque is patterned on those at the entrance to Mecca. In 1987 and 1988, an Indian team from the National Research Laboratory for Conservation of Cultural Property and the National Centre for Linguistic and Historical Research in Malé did conservation work on the mosque.[1]
Boasting a perimeter of 199 feet, Hukuru Miskiy’s main building, which is still used for conducting the daily prayers is divided into three sections, namely Mihuraabuge- the room or section used by the Imam in leading the prayers; Medhu Miskiy – the middle Mosque; and Fahu Miskiy – the back Mosque.