03/08/2016
What is an “Alux”?
Ireland has its leprechauns, Scandinavia its gnomes, and Europe its trolls and gremlins. But the Yucatecan Maya have aluxes... ancient little "people" of the rain forest who are seldom seen but who are almost always nearby. Now, don't let your skepticism get the better of you. If you visit the Mayan rain forest, you will do very well indeed to know of the alux and its ways. To be overtaken by skepticism will not only impair your enjoyment of these enchanted surroundings but may actually put you at risk of some degree of misfortune.
An alux (Mayan: [aˈluʃ], plural: aluxo'ob [aluʃoˀːb]) is the name given in the Yucatan Península and Guatemala, also called Chanekeh or Chaneque by the Nahuatl people. Aluxo'ob are conceived of as being small, only about knee-high, and in appearance resembling miniature traditionally dressed Maya people. Tradition holds that aluxob are generally invisible but are able to assume physical form for purposes of communicating with and frightening humans as well as to congregate. They are generally associated with natural features such as forests, caves, stones, and fields but can also be enticed to move somewhere through offerings. Their description and mythological role are somewhat reminiscent of other sprite-like mythical entities in a number of other cultural traditions (such as the Celtic leprechaun), as the tricks they play are similar.
More often than not, aluxes who choose to present themselves to humans, at least to adult humans, do it in a disguise. And the disguises they choose are either to masquerade as lifeless clay statuettes or assume the forms of small forest animals such as coatis, grisons (Mexican weasels), snakes, monkeys, frogs, parrots, raccoons, opossums, bats, lizards, peccaries (small wild pigs), turtles, toucans, margays (small spotted wildcats), turtles, or other similar forest creatures.
Some Maya believe that the Aluxob are called when a farmer builds a little house on his property, most often in a corn field (milpa). For seven years, the alux will help the corn grow, summon rain and patrol the fields at night, whistling to scare off predators or crop thieves. At the end of seven years, the farmer must close the windows and doors of the little house, sealing the alux inside. If this is not done, the alux will run wild and start playing tricks on people.