23/08/2024
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The **Kailash Mansarovar Yatra** is a revered pilgrimage that holds immense spiritual significance for Hindus, Buddhists, Jains, and Bon followers. This journey involves traveling to Mount Kailash, considered the abode of Lord Shiva, and taking a holy dip in Lake Mansarovar, which is believed to wash away sins and offer spiritual liberation. Here's an overview of the journey, including the Kailash circuit and the Mansarovar holy bath:
# # # 1. **Kathmandu to Kailash Mansarovar Route**
- **Starting Point**: Kathmandu, the capital city of Nepal, is a common starting point for the Yatra. Pilgrims usually spend a day or two here for acclimatization and to complete preparations.
- **Travel Route**: From Kathmandu, pilgrims typically travel overland to the Nepal-Tibet border at Rasuwagadhi or Hilsa. They then proceed into Tibet, traveling through towns like Saga and Darchen, which serve as gateways to Mount Kailash and Lake Mansarovar.
- **Kathmandu to Rasuwagadhi**: Approximately 6-7 hours by road.
- **Rasuwagadhi to Saga**: About 3-4 days, depending on the route and weather conditions.
- **Saga to Darchen**: About 1 day by road, covering a distance of approximately 450 km.
- **Alternative Route**: Some pilgrims opt for a flight from Kathmandu to Lhasa (the capital of Tibet) and then proceed to Kailash Mansarovar. This route may be more comfortable and quicker but requires arranging travel permits and acclimatization.
# # # 2. **Kailash Circuit (Kora/Parikrama)**
The Kailash circuit, also known as **Kailash Kora or Parikrama**, is a 52 km circumambulation of Mount Kailash, taking 2-3 days to complete. Pilgrims walk around the sacred mountain, which is believed to be a source of spiritual energy.
- **Darchen**: The starting and ending point of the circuit. Darchen is a small settlement and the base camp for the circumambulation.
- **Day 1: Darchen to Dirapuk**: This stretch is approximately 20 km and takes 6-7 hours. The route passes through the Tarboche flagpole, a significant site for Tibetan rituals, and continues to the north face of Mount Kailash. Dirapuk offers stunning views of the north face of the mountain.
- **Day 2: Dirapuk to Zuthulphuk via Dolma La Pass**: This is the most challenging part of the journey, covering around 22 km. Pilgrims cross the Dolma La Pass, the highest point of the circuit at 5,630 meters (18,471 feet). This pass is considered a gateway to spiritual liberation. The descent leads to Zuthulphuk, known for its meditation caves.
- **Day 3: Zuthulphuk to Darchen**: The final day involves a 12 km trek back to Darchen, completing the parikrama.
# # # 3. **Mansarovar Holy Bath**
Lake Mansarovar, situated at an altitude of 4,590 meters (15,060 feet), is one of the highest freshwater lakes in the world and is considered holy in several religious traditions. Pilgrims believe that taking a dip in its waters purifies the soul, washes away sins, and brings good fortune.
- **Spiritual Significance**: Hindus associate the lake with Lord Brahma, the creator of the universe. It is said that Lord Shiva and Goddess Parvati bathe in this lake. For Buddhists, Mansarovar is associated with the legendary lake Anavatapta, where Queen Maya is believed to have conceived Buddha.
- **Rituals**: Pilgrims usually perform a set of rituals during their visit. These include taking a holy dip, offering prayers, meditating by the lakeside, and performing religious rites. Some even take water from Mansarovar back home as a sacred offering.
- **Lake Rakshastal**: Near Lake Mansarovar is Lake Rakshastal, which is considered to represent the forces of darkness and is usually not visited for ritualistic purposes.
# # # 4. **Travel and Permits**
- **Permits**: Special permits are required for the journey since Kailash Mansarovar is located in Tibet, China. These permits can be arranged through authorized travel agencies. Passport and visa requirements also apply.
- **Best Time to Visit**: The best time for the Kailash Mansarovar Yatra is during the summer months from May to September when the weather is relatively mild. However, pilgrims should be prepared for high-altitude conditions and rapid weather changes.
# # # 5. **Health and Safety Considerations**
- **Acclimatization**: Given the high altitudes involved, proper acclimatization is crucial. Pilgrims should be aware of the risks of Acute Mountain Sickness (AMS) and take necessary precautions.
- **Physical Fitness**: The Yatra is physically demanding, requiring good stamina and physical fitness. Pilgrims often undergo a fitness regimen before the journey to prepare themselves.
# # # 6. **Spiritual Experience**
The Kailash Mansarovar Yatra is not just a journey but a profound spiritual experience. The majestic views of Mount Kailash, the
