13/06/2026
The Maya Devi Temple is the spiritual heart of Lumbini, globally recognized as the birthplace of Siddhartha Gautama, the Buddha. As a UNESCO World Heritage site, it holds immense historical, archaeological, and religious significance, drawing pilgrims and travelers from all over the world.
Key Details & Highlights
The Marker Stone: Inside the main white temple pavilion, protected by glass, sits the exact marker stone that pinpoints the precise birth spot of the Buddha. Archaeological excavations underneath the pavilion have revealed layers of ancient brick structures dating back to the time of Emperor Ashoka and earlier.
The Nativity Sculpture: Also housed inside the temple is a heavily weathered sandstone carving depicting the birth scene. It portrays Queen Maya Devi holding onto the branch of a Sal tree as the newborn Buddha takes his first steps.
The Ashoka Pillar: Situated immediately adjacent to the temple, this famous stone pillar was erected by the Indian Emperor Ashoka in 249 BC. The Brahmi inscription carved into the pillar provides the definitive historical evidence that this location is indeed Lumbini, the birthplace of the Buddha.
The Sacred Puskarni Pool: Located just outside the temple structure, this ancient rectangular pool is where Queen Maya Devi is believed to have bathed before giving birth, and where the newborn Siddhartha Gautama was given his first purification bath.
The Sacred Bodhi Tree: Standing prominently next to the pond, this massive, ancient pipal tree is draped in colorful prayer flags. It offers a serene, shaded area where monks, pilgrims, and visitors sit to meditate and chant.
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